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Increasingly, cemeteries have become a place where their artistic, heritage and tourist value is exalted.
These are precisely the parameters analyzed by the
Spanish Cemetery Contest,
which does exist and is already in its seventh edition.
Organized by the
Adiós Cultural magazine,
published bimonthly by Funespaña, the jury is made up of professionals from the funeral sector and specialists in art, history and the environment.
As for the
categories
, they are the following: best cemetery, best environmental initiative, best monument, best public activity carried out in the cemetery and
the most beautiful of all
, the latter chosen by popular vote.
1. Best cemetery: Municipal of Valencia
The project, the work of the architects
Cristóbal Sales and Manuel Blasco,
was inaugurated in 1807. One of the proposals for the category of best cemetery is the Patio de Columnas complex together with the artistic pantheons of the Third Left Section.
The
170 Doric columns of
the former are made of soft sandstone.
In the center of this courtyard, the
Cholera Cross
was erected in 1892 , in memory of those who died from the epidemic in the city.
The
First Right Section
is one of the oldest areas of the cemetery.
Finally, the
set of pantheons located
in the First Section, where the group sculpture stands out in which several deceased are preparing to leave the tomb to be judged to the sound of the trumpet played by the apocalyptic angel.
In
second and third place
in this category of
best cemetery
have been the cemeteries of Villaluenga del Rosario (Cádiz) and Archidona (Málaga).
Municipal Cemetery of Valencia.
2. Best environmental initiative: Bilbao Zerbitzuak
The Bilbao Zerbitzuak cemetery is aligned with the city's Environmental Strategy to meet the challenge of being CO2 neutral, avoiding climate change and being healthy in terms of environmental quality.
To do this, it has installed
photovoltaic solar panels
and, shortly, it will convert the entire fleet of combustion vehicles into electric ones.
For all these reasons, the Bilbao municipal cemetery has managed to be sustainable by having a
self-consumption regime connected to the electricity grid.
In this way, the place obtains returns from the excess energy produced, in the event that it is not needed for its consumption.
All these environmental and sustainable measures have made it
the winner of the category of best environmental initiative
of a cemetery in Spain.
Solar panels of the Bilbao Municipal.
3. Best monument: Municipal La Carriona (Asturias)
The Losa del tiempo
monument ,
by the
artist Carlos Suárez
(2022), has been awarded in the category of best cemetery monument this year.
It is part of a global project for the recovery of
Historical Memory
as a space for
recollection and reflection,
a tribute and remembrance of the deceased and disappeared from Avilés and its region during the
Civil War.
It is located in the space occupied by the old La Carriona ossuary.
It is a collected place, to which you have to go expressly.
In second place was the Reus
cemetery
and the third went to
Villaluenga del Rosario
(Cádiz).
Cemetery of La Carriona (Asturias).
4. Best public activity: Ballena de Castro Urdiales (Cantabria)
Among the numerous
cultural performances
of the Ballena de Castro Urdiales cemetery (guided tours, dramatized visits, children's cultural notebook, music and poetry recitals...), the
accessible guides
that have been designed to spread the architectural quality of the place stand out.
Since 2019, the Department of
Tourism and Heritage
has focused on creating an accessibility network for cultural and tourist information, focusing not only on signage or haptic maps, but also on making spaces more accessible, promoting
inclusive tourism
, working in the SDG objectives of social diversity, equality, right to leisure and improvement of opportunities in the territory.
In this category competed the cemeteries of
Valencia
, Reus and Bilbao.
View of the Castro Urdiales cemetery.
5. The most beautiful: Os Eidos (Redondela, Galicia)
Recently rehabilitated, it is considered a historic cemetery by the
Pontevedra
Provincial Council and aspires to enter the list of unique cemeteries in Europe.
This cemetery has 724 graves spread over
147 plots.
126 of those graves are in the ground.
The oldest is from 1860 and the most modern, from 1988. Currently, this cemetery no longer has the capacity to accommodate more deceased.
Os Eidos has
numerous pantheons and mausoleums
built in the 19th century, a time of splendor for Redondela due to international trade.
The tombs were a display of power
and the architects of the time designed unique proposals for each family.
The pantheons were made by stonemasons from the area and have great artistic and historical value.
The Galician cemetery of Os Eidos.
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