Photography

Caroline Bénichou, gallery owner: "Photography, a way of seeing the world through someone else's eyes"

Caroline Bénichou, Paris, August 2022. © Olivier Favier / RFI

Text by: Olivier Favier Follow

7 mins

From the Delpire editions to the Vu' Gallery, Caroline Bénichou reveals with humility and elegance the most beautiful looks in photography.

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During the winter of 1997-1998, while she was still a visual arts student, Caroline Bénichou visited the exhibition at the European House of Photography dedicated to the book

The Americans

by Robert Frank.

She discovers captivated that photography is not only a document, but an emotional state, a way of being in the world and looking at it, something introspective.

“ 

When I finished my studies, I said to myself that I wanted to make photography books and that I wanted to work with Robert Delpire [the historic publisher of Robert Frank, who died in 2017].

So, I sent an unsolicited application every month for a year.

He finally got me.

I became his assistant.

 »

The Delpire years

In this very small structure, she learns on the job.

 The first week, I found myself with Sarah Moon, Henri Cartier-Bresson and William Klein on the phone.

I was a little breathless! 

She also met Marc Riboud, legendary reporter for the Magnum agency, with whom a deep friendship was formed: " 

I saw from my window an old gentleman crossing the yard with long white hair and a packet of cakes that he held by a bolduc thread.

His smile was that of a young man. 

»

Gradually, she took over all the editorial coordination of the Delpire books and the Photopoche collection [now at Actes Sud].

“ 

What I have left from this period is that you have to put yourself at the service of the work of photographers.

Robert Delpire said that his profession was that of an image smuggler.

 »

She tackles all genres, from plastic photography to documentary photography, in particular that which is exhibited or published during collaborations with Amnesty International, Reporters Without Borders or the Fait & Cause gallery.

“ 

I went from Joan Fontcuberta to Stanley Greene.

In social photography, I greatly admired the work of Jean-Louis Courtinat.

 »

Interior of Martin Bogren's book, "August Song".

© Caroline Bénichou Galerie Vu'.

From publisher to gallery owner

After eleven years of collaboration, the Delpire adventure ended in 2011. At 85, the founder was looking for a buyer, who did not want the existing team.

“ 

The publishing of fine books was going through a deep crisis.

I had to broaden the scope of my research to find salaried work.

 In the meantime, she works independently with the photographers in her network and feeds a site that makes her known beyond the professional world.

“Greedy eyes,

for me it was a playground, a huge field of possibilities.

I could write about whatever I wanted, take the time to read an image and find out why that image grips us.

 We can also hear this title in another way, "

 Eyes empty

 ", which would then say his constantly renewed ability to look at each photograph as if it were the first in the world.

In 2013, she took over from Étienne Hatte as gallery owner at Vu'.

 There is no training to be a gallery owner

,” she explains.

There are as many ways of working as there are individuals, obviously with a commercial vocation since it involves representing photographers to private buyers as well as public funds.

 »

With the photographers

All of this makes sense in the support of photographers, which takes him far beyond his office hours.

 Photography is not just my job, it's my daily life.

By necessity, most of my friends are photographers, my companion [Gilles Roudière] is a photographer.

I admired his work long before I met him! 

»

The passion for publishing has not left her.

“ 

The essential question for a photographer is why do I want to make a book?

Wanting to make a book at all costs is not a good thing.

A failed exhibition is forgotten, a bad book stays. 

So sometimes, she takes the lead, like very recently with Yves Trémorin, for the book

Monica

, which brings together portraits of the artist's partner.

“ 

All his life, he photographed women close to him, his wife, his grandmother and then his mother.

He sublimated them as beings and not as objects.

In his early photos, everything that was in his later work was already there.

 And that's what she managed to show.

The “Zero Time” Collective

Another book of which she is particularly proud is

August Song,

a long immersion by Martin Bogren around summer balls in Sweden.

We've been working together for eight years.

When we were doing the book, we called each other several times a day.

I am happy with the result, because it goes exactly where it was supposed to go.

The book is closest to Martin, his work and his personality.

 »

And then there are the photographers that Stéphane Charpentier has brought together around the Temps Zéro collective.

“ 

These are people who work on the margins and in the margins, with a strong personal and aesthetic ethic.

There is no competition between them, which is rare.

Photographer is a very solitary and very hard job, even the best known do not necessarily earn a good living. 

»

The members of the collective, who are " 

a bit [her] family

 ", she already knew them for the most part.

“ 

I worked with Michael Ackerman when I started at Delpire, Lorenzo Castore and Damien Daufresne came to show their work there, Clara Chichin was my intern.

 So from time to time, she writes a text, she gives advice on a book model, with loyalty and fidelity.

Detail of the cover of Yves Trémorin's book, “Monica”.

© Caroline Bénichou Galerie Vu'.

Female photographers past and present

Over time, at Vu', she realized that she had exposed a lot of women.

“ 

At Delpire

, she remembers,

the publications were almost exclusively male, it was another era of photography.

It took me seven years to make a photopoche on Julia Margaret Cameron.

Then there was Marie Robert's exhibition

Who's Afraid of Women Photographers? 

It was the historians of photography who changed the look!

 »

Passionate about the Spanish-speaking world, she dreams of an exhibition and why not a book on Mexican photographers.

“ 

A lot of them have been totally legitimate in their country and in their time.

I have the chance to work with Pia Elizondo who works between France and Mexico.

It would be a question of making a history of photography in Mexico through women.

 »

Twenty-five years after her first photographic shock, Caroline Bénichou has lost none of her enthusiasm: " 

Photography is a way of seeing the world through someone else's eyes, not just because it takes you to places you haven't been, but because it offers you ways of seeing the world that aren't necessarily yours.

For me, photography, poetry and literature are deeply linked.

 »

To see from September 9 to 23, at the Vu' Gallery, the collective exhibition of the Photographic Mentoring of the Régnier Fund for Creation with the Vu' Agency.

For further :

► 

Is the world of photography particularly sexist?

► 

Marie Gomis-Trezise, ​​a life at the forefront

► 

Christine Spengler: "Being a woman has often allowed me to go unnoticed"

Some books :

► Martin Bogren,

August Song

, L'Artiere Editions, 2019.

► Yves Trémorin,

Monica

, Editions Lamaindonne, 2020.

► 

Julia Margaret Cameron

, Photopoche n°124, Éditions Actes Sud, 2009.

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