Zhongxin Finance, April 15. According to the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a video conference on the prevention and control of major diseases and insect pests at the ear stage of wheat on the 15th.
The meeting called on all localities to take the prevention and control of wheat scab and stripe rust as the key to ensuring a bumper harvest of summer grains, act quickly, implement prevention and control measures according to local conditions, and go all out to "grab the insects" to ensure a bumper harvest.
The meeting held that the recent expansion of stripe rust in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Jianghuai and Huanghuai wheat areas has accelerated significantly, aphids have risen rapidly in the Jianghuai and Huanghuai wheat areas, and the occurrence area has increased by nearly 50% in a single week. Heading to the north and blooming flowers are about to enter the peak period.
It is estimated that the occurrence area of diseases and insect pests at the ear stage of wheat will reach 590 million mu times, of which scab is more prevalent in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Jianghuai and southern Huanghuai wheat areas, and more than 250 million mu times need to be implemented for prevention and control; stripe rust in Jianghan Local wheat areas such as the plains, Guanzhong in Shaanxi, and southern Henan are more likely to occur, and there is still a risk of widespread epidemics in the Huanghuaihai wheat areas.
The period from mid to late April to early May is the decisive stage for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests at the ear stage of wheat.
The meeting emphasized that agricultural and rural departments at all levels must resolutely win the battle to prevent and control diseases and insect pests at the ear stage of wheat, and must not reduce wheat production and income due to inadequate control of diseases and insect pests.
It is the responsibility of each layer to ensure that monitoring and prevention measures are put in place.
Clarify the nature of disaster prevention and relief work for disease and insect prevention and control, investigate and find out the problems existing in disease and insect prevention and control, actively coordinate the relevant departments of the joint epidemic prevention and control mechanism, and do everything possible to break through the blocking points and stuck points in the prevention and control work, and ensure the transportation of materials, Technical guidance and prevention and control operations were carried out smoothly.
Manage and use the special funds of the central government for the prevention and control of major wheat diseases and insect pests, seek local financial support through multiple channels, prepare sufficient prevention and control materials such as pharmaceuticals and equipment, organize and carry out unified prevention and control actions in a timely manner, promote group prevention and control, and effectively improve the effectiveness and efficiency of prevention and control .
Strengthen the on-duty scheduling of prevention and control work, release forecast and early warning information in a timely manner, and carry out technical guidance services such as scientific drug use, unified prevention and control, and comprehensive prevention and control by going deep into the fields and connecting point-to-point.
At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the pesticide market to prevent fake and inferior pesticides from harassing and harming farmers, and to ensure that the diseases and insects at the ear stage of wheat are well prevented and controlled.
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