The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises is issued——
Create a good development environment for SMEs (Rui Finance)
A few days ago, 19 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (referred to as the "Plan") to make arrangements for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the "Plan" grasps the policy opportunities, market opportunities, environmental opportunities and innovation opportunities faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. The focus of the work of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Fourth Five-Year Plan.
Constructing a "321" work system for SMEs
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will build a "321" work system for SMEs, that is, focusing on the three areas of "policy system, service system, and development environment", focusing on "alleviating financing difficulties and expensive financing for SMEs, and strengthening the protection of SMEs' legal rights and interests." "Two key points, focusing on the goal of "improving the innovation capabilities and professionalization of SMEs", and taking this work system as the core content of the "Plan" has become the entry point and focus of promoting the development of SMEs.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "Plan" puts forward a series of work objectives around the key links to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises:
The overall development quality has steadily improved.
Small and medium-sized enterprises have played a more prominent role in improving the advanced level of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, with per capita operating income increasing by more than 18%.
The innovation ability and the level of specialization have been significantly improved.
The R&D expenditure of small industrial enterprises above designated size increased by more than 10% annually, the number of patent applications increased by more than 10%, and the number of effective invention patents increased by more than 15%.
The pace of SMEs' digitalization, networking, intelligence, and green transformation has accelerated significantly.
Promote the formation of 1 million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 100,000 "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises, and 10,000 specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.
The level of operation and management has been significantly improved.
The quality management level, compliance management level and internationalization level continued to improve, and the brand influence, core competitiveness and anti-risk ability were significantly enhanced.
Form a "target-task-engineering" work chain
The "Plan" clarifies the 7 main tasks, forms a "target-task-project" work chain, and builds a framework for the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises:
—— Cultivate and strengthen market players.
Implement the employment priority policy, vigorously promote the entrepreneurial spirit, continue to organize various SME innovation and entrepreneurship activities, and actively create a social atmosphere for mass entrepreneurship.
Summarize and promote the experience and practices of "small upgrades, reform of stocks, and stock listings" to create SME clusters, parks and other carriers.
——Improve the policy support system.
Fully implement the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", improve the accuracy and effectiveness of financial support, strengthen the policy mechanism of government procurement to support small and medium-sized enterprises, and implement tax policies that are conducive to the development of small and micro enterprises, and clear administrative fees and charges policy.
——Establish an efficient service system.
Establish and improve a networked, intelligent, and ecological service system that horizontally gathers various service resources of government public services, market services, and social public welfare services, and vertically runs through the four levels of the country, province, city, and county.
——Improve the fair competition environment.
Intensify anti-monopoly supervision, prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, optimize the top-level design of fair competition policies, and create a fair and orderly competitive environment for the development of SMEs.
——Improve the availability of financing.
Comprehensive use of monetary, fiscal and other policy tools and differentiated regulatory measures to guide financial institutions to increase credit support for small and micro enterprises, and promote the formation of a long-term mechanism for dare to lend, willing to lend, energy lending, and meeting loans.
——Strengthen the protection of legitimate rights and interests.
Protect the property rights and other legal rights of small and medium-sized enterprises and their investors in accordance with the law, and protect the personal and property safety of business operators.
——Improve the level of innovation and professionalism.
Deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy, give play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of innovation resources, improve the innovation service system for SMEs, create an institutional environment that encourages and protects innovation, and stimulates the endogenous motivation of enterprise innovation.
Implement 9 key projects to promote implementation
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, how to promote the implementation of the "Plan"?
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that on the basis of the main tasks proposed in the "Plan", the key points and requirements will be further highlighted, and 9 key projects will be implemented.
Among them, the high-quality SME cultivation project and the SME innovation capability and specialization level improvement project are to implement the requirements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" on "supporting the growth of innovative small, medium and micro enterprises as an important birthplace of innovation"; digital promotion of SMEs The project, the green development promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the quality brand promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises are from the internal perspective, aiming to enhance the strength and core competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the high-quality development of enterprises; the capacity improvement project for small and medium-sized enterprises service institutions, and the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises The promotion project and the protection of the legal rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises start from outside the enterprise, focusing on solving the difficulties, pain points and blocking problems that have plagued small and medium-sized enterprises for a long time, and improving the development environment of the enterprise.
To this end, multiple departments will form a joint effort to ensure the effective implementation of the "Plan".
"The "Plan" clarifies 4 safeguard measures, including strengthening the party's overall leadership, strengthening policy coordination and evaluation and supervision, strengthening operation monitoring and policy research, and creating a good public opinion environment. This is the basis for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. And guarantee.” said the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Reporter: Wang Wenzheng