According to the National Health and Medical Commission, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will build key clinical specialty groups based on the needs of major disease diagnosis and treatment.
By 2025, a batch of national, provincial, city and county-level key clinical specialties will be established.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country will focus on the development of specialties to drive the improvement of diagnosis and treatment capabilities, and support provinces to build no less than 750 national key clinical specialty construction projects.
At the provincial level, 31 provinces have cumulatively supported no less than 5,000 provincial key clinical specialty construction projects.
At the city (county) level, 31 provinces have cumulatively supported at least 10,000 prefecture-level and county-level clinical specialty construction projects.
Strengthen the policy preference for the construction of weak specialties in the central and western regions.
Strengthen the construction of specialties of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the connotation and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide support for the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and complex diseases and difficult operations.
Jiao Yahui, Director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Administration Bureau of the National Health and Health Commission: The construction of clinical specialties is actually the most important foundation for the high-quality development of public hospitals. Through the construction of specialties, we will increase the training of talents, especially in areas such as pediatrics, critical care, and anesthesia. The cultivation of talents focuses on the major diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and tumors to improve the technical capabilities of our medical services.
Medical institutions form specialist alliances to improve the ability to treat serious diseases
In recent years, all localities have built specialist alliances to improve the capacity of primary medical treatment for major diseases that the masses need to see a doctor.
The Department of Dermatology of Chengdu Second People's Hospital, which is building a national key clinical specialty, has formed a specialist alliance with 34 medical institutions. This year, 13 dermatologists will be dispatched to the grassroots to carry out "passing, helping, and leading".
Dr. Zhang Liwen has been "teaching apprentices" to two community health service centers since August last year.
Zhang Liwen, chief physician of the Department of Dermatology of Chengdu Second People's Hospital: After I arrived in the community, my main job was to go out with general practitioners in the community to guide them how to properly deal with some common skin diseases.
In recent years, with the popularization of telemedicine, cross-regional specialist alliances have developed rapidly.
Jinxiang County People's Hospital of Shandong Province has connected with major hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Jinan and other places, joined 47 cross-regional specialist alliances, invited experts to come in and out of outpatient clinics, perform operations, teach education, and round wards, and sent business backbones out for further study. The level of treatment for difficult and severe cases has been significantly improved. In the past five years, the number of difficult third- and fourth-level surgeries has increased by 40%.
Resident Mr. Sun has had facial muscle spasms for more than 5 years. After receiving treatment from the county hospital, he consulted remotely with neurosurgery experts in Beijing and performed minimally invasive surgery for him.
Sun Penghe, a resident of Jinxiang County, Jining, Shandong Province: After doing it, the results are immediate, and the problem that has plagued me for many years has been solved, which is really convenient.
(Headquarters reporter Long Xiaoqin, Zheng Yi, Zhang Yushan)