Gao Jiachen
A few days ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Normalized Agricultural Machinery Emergency Operation Service Teams" (referred to as the "Opinions"), requiring agricultural and rural departments at all levels to regard the construction of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams as disaster prevention and disaster relief and response to various tasks. The basic work and basic strength of this kind of emergencies should be grasped, the agricultural machinery emergency operation service mechanism should be established, and the capacity building of mechanized disaster prevention and mitigation should be strengthened. Agricultural machinery emergency operation service system.
Industry insiders said that agriculture is an industry that depends on the weather. The introduction of the "Opinions" is not only conducive to ensuring the rational and effective use of agricultural machinery and reducing corresponding disasters, but also has a positive effect on my country's economic development and even the stability of the global market.
Establish a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team
The "Opinions" pointed out that the agricultural machinery emergency operation service team is an important force and a powerful starting point for disaster prevention and mitigation in agricultural production.
According to the needs of agricultural production development, relying on various agricultural machinery operation service organizations such as agricultural machinery cooperatives, a normalized agricultural machinery emergency operation service team is established to comprehensively consolidate the foundation of agricultural machinery emergency operation services. ” to accelerate the construction of the system and mechanism, and continuously improve the emergency operation skills of agricultural machinery operators and the level of agricultural machinery equipment.
The "Opinions" put forward four key tasks.
In terms of strengthening the mobilization of emergency operation service organizations, it is necessary to clarify the qualifications of emergency operation service teams according to local conditions, record and form a directory of agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams, strengthen daily guidance and contact, and rely on agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, agricultural machinery operation service companies and other agricultural machinery socialized service organizations to establish backbone emergency response organizations. Operational service teams to prepare for disaster situations.
In terms of strengthening the supply guarantee of emergency operation equipment, it is necessary to clarify the list of local emergency equipment by disaster type, crop and link, study and determine the gap in the number of types of equipment, and take multiple measures to increase the effective supply of emergency operation agricultural machinery equipment and spare parts such as crawler tractors and harvesters. , and establish a mechanism for invoking disaster prevention and relief equipment and equipment in the region, giving priority to including equipment urgently needed for emergency operations into the scope of subsidies.
In terms of strengthening the support and guidance of emergency operation services, it is necessary to establish and improve the emergency operation service team invocation mechanism. In emergency situations, the service team accepts the unified command and dispatch of the agricultural and rural departments, and provides support through the government's purchase of services to ensure the normal and continuous operation of the emergency operation service team.
In terms of strengthening the training and guidance of emergency operation skills, it is necessary to formulate and improve the emergency operation technical system for agricultural machinery disaster prevention and mitigation, regularly organize emergency operation service team members to carry out practical training such as emergency modification of machinery and equipment, and carry out emergency drainage of stagnant water, emergency irrigation of drought, lodging crops and overburdens. Wet land grabbing and other operation drills to promote the operator's proficiency in the key points of skills.
The "Opinions" emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, implement specific tasks and safeguard measures, and strengthen project financial support, especially to give priority to supporting agricultural machinery emergency operation service teams to carry out emergency operation services and daily agricultural machinery socialization services, and purchase suitable machinery and equipment. Priority should be given to supporting disaster-prone areas and major grain-producing areas to improve and strengthen the agricultural machinery emergency operation service system to ensure effective implementation.
Improve disaster prevention and mitigation technology
Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, told reporters that agricultural mechanization is an important supporting force for my country to establish a modern agricultural system, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of agricultural operations and enhancing the benefits of agricultural scale.
"On the one hand, many individual agricultural producers may not have enough strength, so it is in line with the current national conditions for professional agricultural machinery operation service teams to support the intensive development of agriculture and improve the quality of agricultural development; Climate change causes extreme weather to occur from time to time, which has a serious impact on agriculture. Therefore, relevant departments have issued "Opinions" to strengthen the construction of mechanized disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, which will play a role in ensuring the rational and effective use of agricultural machinery, large-scale expansion, and reducing corresponding disasters. important role." Zhou Mi told reporters.
Zhou Mi said that the "Opinions" emphasize that localities should improve and strengthen the agricultural machinery emergency operation service system according to local conditions. It is hoped that under the guidance of the government, the market will play a role to meet the diversified needs of agricultural development, and at the same time, in the face of any climate. stability, which has a positive effect on my country's economic development and even the stability of the global market.
Zheng Lei, chief economist of Samoyed Cloud Technology Group, told reporters that agriculture is an industry that depends on the weather, and to deal with extreme weather phenomena, disaster prevention and mitigation technology, products and management also need continuous development and progress.