The Arab Summit was held at the 30th Arab Summit in Tunis in the presence of the leaders and heads of delegation of the Arab countries. His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Member of the Supreme Council and Ruler of Fujairah chaired the delegation to the Arab Summit. The summit's final communiqué affirmed the UAE's sovereignty over the three islands occupied by Iran and praised the role of the UAE in developing Arab cooperation in the field of space. He also stressed that the security of Saudi Arabia from the Gulf security and the interest Arab nationalism.
The summit began with the opening speech of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, reiterating the categorical rejection of the United States recognition of Israel's sovereignty over the occupied Golan.
"The Palestinian issue will remain at the top of the kingdom's concerns so that the Palestinian people will have all their legitimate rights, especially the establishment of an independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on international resolutions and the Arab peace initiative," he said.
"We reaffirm our unequivocal rejection of any measures that would prejudice Syrian sovereignty over the Golan, and we stress the importance of reaching a political solution to the Syrian crisis that guarantees the security, unity and sovereignty of Syria and the prevention of foreign intervention in accordance with the Geneva Declaration 1 and Security Council resolution 2254, .
On the Yemeni issue, the Saudi monarch affirmed his support for the efforts of the United Nations to reach a political solution according to the three references. He called on the international community to compel the Huthi-backed militias backed by Iran to stop their aggressive practices that have caused the suffering of the Yemeni people and threaten the security and stability of the region.
King Salman stressed the Kingdom's continued "implementation of its humanitarian and development assistance programs to alleviate the suffering of the dear Yemeni people."
Regarding the Libyan crisis, he stressed the Kingdom's keenness on "the unity of Libya and its territorial integrity and supporting the efforts of the United Nations to reach a political solution that will achieve Libya's security and stability and eliminate the terrorism that threatens it."
He pointed out that "Saudi Arabia continues to support the efforts to combat terrorism and extremism at all levels," stressing that "the terrorist act against mosques in New Zealand confirms that terrorism is not linked to religion, race or homeland."
"The aggressive policies of the Iranian regime are a flagrant violation of all international charters and principles, and the international community must shoulder its responsibilities to confront these policies and stop supporting the Iranian regime for terrorism in the world."
"Despite the challenges facing our Arab nation, we are optimistic about a promising future that will realize the hopes of our peoples for leadership and progress," he said.
Following the opening speech, King Salman handed over the summit to Tunisian President Béji Caid Sibsi.
Later, King Salman of Tunisia left Tunisia, praising the positive outcome of the summit.
For his part, the Tunisian president, Béji Kayed Sibsi, in his speech, praised the presidency of the Kingdom and its leadership of the 29th session of the Arab Summit, and considered that the Arab depth is a strategic angle in the policy of Tunisia.
He also pointed out that the problems that drain the capabilities of the Arab peoples from all sides are unacceptable, considering that it is unacceptable for the Arab region to become an arena for external conflicts, which requires overcoming differences and purifying the Arab atmosphere and establishing unity and solidarity among the Arab countries.
He considered that there is no option for the Arabs is not synergy, and in this sense suggested the launch of the title «Summit of determination and solidarity» on that summit.
He also stressed that the achievement of security and stability in the region, can only be a just settlement of the Palestinian issue.
In his speech on the Libyan issue, he said: "The security of Libya from the security of Tunisia, and the crisis of the Libyan situation affects everyone in the region." He stressed that dialogue and consensus are the most effective way to end the Libyan crisis and renewed his country's support for the international efforts aimed at resolving the Libyan crisis.
Turning to the Syrian crisis, saying: "Any solution in Syria must take into account the territorial integrity." He also called for accelerating the pace of the political solution in Syria.
On the Golan, he stressed that the Syrian highlands are occupied by Israel, rejecting "any measure to establish the status quo."
He called on the Tunisian president to "intensify efforts to promote economic integration relations between the Arab countries."
He also called for "advancing comprehensive development and citizenship to keep Arab societies out of the danger of extremism."
For his part, the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Ahmed Abul-Gheit, during his speech at the opening session of the summit, that «interventions from our neighbors in the region, especially Iran and Turkey, exacerbated the complexity of the crises and led to the extension of the solution, and then created new crises and problems On the margins of the original dilemmas ».
He added: "Therefore, we reject all these interventions and their ambitions and plans, and we say clearly that the crisis situation is a temporary situation, and the opposition will go down for a long time or short, but the infringement of regional integration of Arab countries and territorial integrity, is unacceptable Arab, Positions on this or that issue. "
He stressed that the Arabs do not accept the existence of "regional pockets" in the Arab countries, as Turkey does in Syria. "There is no room for regional forces to have pockets in some of our countries. For example, they call them safe areas. It is unacceptable that regional forces interfere in our internal affairs, Or another under the cover of the sectarian is hardly hidden behind the ambitions of the empire in the hegemony and control ».
The Secretary-General of the League of Arab States pointed out that Arab national security is at great risk in the current period. "During the past years, Arab national security has been exposed to the most serious challenges and threats of its contemporary history. Eager to interfere in our affairs ».
For his part, the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, said in his speech: "We are going through critical circumstances and serious challenges, and we will confront them by uniting our positions and overcoming differences."
"We must improve the living standards of all our societies and implement the decisions and recommendations of the Kuwait and Beirut summits," he said. He also condemned the long-standing terrorist attack on innocent people in New Zealand.
On the Palestinian issue, he pointed out that "the Palestinian issue remains the central issue and the first of the Arabs," stressing "a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital."
As for Syria, he said: "We reject Washington's recognition of Israel's sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan."
Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah said: "We insist on a political solution to Syria, in accordance with the principles of the Geneva Accord, 1 and we look forward to a speedy end to the suffering of the Syrian people."
On the Yemeni issue, he stressed the need for a speedy solution to put an end to the suffering of the Yemeni people.
"We need to make decisions that meet the aspirations and aspirations of our Arab peoples and confront the challenges that stand in the way of joint Arab action," said King Abdullah of Jordan.
"The Palestinian cause remains our priority as Arab states, and we reject any attempt to change the identity of Arab Jerusalem," King Abdullah said.
As for Iraq, he said: "We look forward positively to the evolution of the political process in Iraq and hope to strengthen cooperation."
As for the Syrian file, the Jordanian monarch said: "We want a comprehensive political solution that ends the Syrian crisis, and our position on the Golan Heights is stable and it is Syrian occupied land."
"There are permanent attempts to destroy our Arab fabric," he said.
He also pointed out that "we must continue to work against terrorism despite the defeat of Dahesh, and the challenges we face as Arab countries cross-border, especially foreign interventions."
In his speech, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi stressed that the continuing injustice inflicted on the Palestinian people will remain a disgrace on the international front, as long as the international resolutions of international legitimacy continue to be undermined. There have been attempts to circumvent the references and determinants of peace.
Al-Sisi pointed to the accumulated Arab challenges, which are topped by the Arab-Israeli conflict. He expressed his confidence that there is no final way out of it except for a comprehensive and just peace that restores the rights to their owners so that the Palestinian people will have their right to an independent state with East Jerusalem as its capital.
With regard to the Syrian crisis, the Egyptian president called for the return of the occupied Golan to Syria, so that all the occupied Arab territories would be liberated and this painful phase would be folded.
He called for immediate action to begin negotiations within the framework of the Geneva process to achieve a comprehensive settlement of the crisis in Syria that preserves its unity and territorial integrity, which is now more threatened than ever since the outbreak of the ordeal eight years ago.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the US administration's efforts to encourage and assist the Israeli occupation by all means, pointing out that the US role as an intermediary for the peace negotiations has become unacceptable.
The Palestinian president said that the oppressive practices of the Palestinians, the settlement activities, the strangulation of the Palestinian economy and Israel's acting as a state above the law would not have been possible without the support of the American administration for the occupying state.
He stressed that Washington has dropped the principle of a two-state solution, and that what the current administration has done is a blow to the Arab peace initiative, noting that US President Donald Trump is practicing a policy that is contrary to international legitimacy in terms of peace in the region.
The Palestinian president pointed out that the United States is an unfair broker in the Arab-Israeli conflict and can not accept a peace plan that does not respect the foundations of peace and the resolutions of international legitimacy.
The Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Dr. Yousef bin Ahmed bin Abdul Rahman Al-Othaimeen, said that «the discourse of hatred and the abuse of religions threatens the security of communities».
He renewed his rejection of terrorism in all its forms, especially in New Zealand, and said that "there is no alternative to dialogue to resolve conflicts," stressing "to address the phenomenon of terrorism."
"It is not acceptable for foreign countries and regional powers to determine the fate of these countries and to share their influence in them, and the Arab world does not move," Arab Parliament Speaker Mashaal bin Fahm al-Salami, the speaker of the Arab parliament, called for urgent Arab action in Arab countries experiencing internal conflicts and foreign interference. It's quiet. "
The Yemeni president, Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi, that Iran continues to try to control the Arab capitals after the tightening of the Houthi militias seized on the capital Sana'a.
He said in his speech before the Arab summit in Tunis that the Huthi militias have caused a tragedy for the Yemeni people when they passed on Sanaa and turned it into a large prison for citizens.
At the end of the summit, the final statement stressed the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates over its three islands (Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa) and supported all measures taken to restore its sovereignty over it. He called on Iran to respond to the UAE initiative to find a peaceful solution to the issue of the three islands, Through direct negotiations or recourse to the International Court of Justice.
The statement rejected Iranian interference in Arab affairs. The statement said that it was unacceptable for the Arab region to remain the scene of foreign interference.
The statement stressed the centrality of the Palestinian cause to the Arabs, and stressed the importance of comprehensive peace as an Arab option according to the Arab peace initiative.
The statement spoke of the need to work to reach settlements in Syria and Libya, and to preserve the territorial integrity of Iraq, the stability of Lebanon and the development of Somalia.
The statement condemned the targeting of Saudi territory with Houthi missiles, pointing out that the security of Saudi Arabia is part of Arab security.
The statement called for intensified efforts to combat terrorism and extremism, and to promote interfaith dialogue as essential to the values of tolerance.
The statement also called for the removal of Sudan from the list of supporting terrorism.
the king Salman:
• "The question of Palestine will remain at the top of the Kingdom's concerns so that the Palestinian people will have all their rights."
Sisi:
• "There is no way out of the Arab-Israeli conflict for a comprehensive and just peace solution."
Abul-Gheit:
"The interventions from our neighbors in the region, especially Iran and Turkey, have complicated the crisis."