• The Spanish economy stops growing when it is still 2% below the pre-pandemic level

Inflation

set

a new

historical record in the Eurozone

in the month of

October

, when prices were on average

10.7%

higher than in the same month of the previous year.

Spain

, with a harmonized inflation of

7.3%

in October, was the

second country with a more moderate rise in prices

, behind France, where the CPI rose by 7.1%, according to data published on Monday by Eurostat.

This is an unprecedented increase in inflation, which puts the

European Central Bank (ECB) on the ropes.

The institution that regulates the monetary policy of the euro zone

has already raised interest rates to 2%

since the summer and, even so, this tightening of financing conditions has not had an effect for the time being.

Economists who defend that the inflation that Europe suffers is due to supply and not to demand, maintain that no matter how much they raise rates to cool down the economy -which could worsen the recession-, the ECB will not be able to contain inflation.

The institution chaired by

Christine Lagarde

, however, is using

all its tools

to try to fulfill its mandate:

price stability,

which involves achieving stable inflation of around 2%, five times lower than the current rate.

Despite constant rate hikes

, inflation has continued to rise: it

was 8.1% in May;

8.6%, in June;

8.9% in July;

9.1% in August;

9.9% in September and 10.7% in October.

Eurostat has explained that the main components that have pushed up prices in October have been

energy,

which would have increased

by 41.9% year-on-year in October

-the highest rate recorded-;

food

, alcoholic beverages and tobacco

(+13.1%);

non-energy industrial products (+6%) and services (+4.4%).

Core

inflation -

which excludes the price of fresh food and energy products, as they are the most volatile - stood at

6.4% year

-on-year in October, four tenths above the level of September.

In monthly

terms , headline

inflation rose 1.5% in October compared to September, while core inflation rose seven tenths.

The countries with the highest inflation levels were

Estonia (22.4%), Lithuania (22%), Latvia (21.8%),

the Netherlands (16.8%), Slovakia (14.5%), Belgium (13.1%) and Italy (12.8%).

In Germany, inflation stood at 11.6%, compared to 10.9% in September;

while in Portugal it rose to 10.6% in October, from 9.8% in September.

growth stalls

Eurostat also advanced this Monday a preliminary estimate of the

economic growth of the Eurozone and the EU,

which registered a

GDP advance of 0.2% in the third quarter,

in line with that of Spain.

This implies a

stagnation of economic growth

on the continent, after GDP grew by 0.8% in the Eurozone and 0.7% in the EU in the second quarter.

"While the cracks in the Eurozone economy are clearly showing,

the economy continued to expand in the third quarter.

In

Germany

, it appears that this was mainly due to the later stages of the uptick in consumption, while in

France

consumption growth had already stagnated and investment was the positive surprise.

Spain

experienced a rapid slowdown in growth, but

the recovery in tourism prevented the economy from entering the red in the third quarter, "explain

ING

analysts

.

They warn that "

the outlook remains bleak":

consumer confidence is near record lows as real wage growth is at a multi-decade low right now.

"This weighs heavily on the consumer outlook, as retail sales have already trended lower in recent quarters. The reopening of economies boosted services, but that effect is now fading. With interest rates rising and the economic outlook uncertain, investment expectations are also weakening. Therefore,

we still expect the economy to contract in the coming quarters," they

warn.

The quarterly growth of 0.2% in Spain is in line with that registered in the average for the continent.

The countries that grew the most

in the period were

Sweden

(+0.7%) and

Italy

(+0.5%), while some countries have already seen their economy shrink:

Latvia lost 1.7% and Belgium and Austria decreased by 0.1%.

In year-on-

year

terms , compared to the third quarter of 2021,

GDP grew by 2.1% in the Eurozone

and 2.4% in the EU in the third quarter, slowing down considerably compared to the 4.3% rebound it had registered in the previous quarter in both zones.

Spain

the

second country with the highest growth (3.8%),

only behind

Portugal

, whose GDP rose by 4.9%.

The only country that decreases in year-on-year terms is Latvia, whose GDP contracted by 0.4% compared to the third quarter of 2021.

Conforms to The Trust Project criteria

Know more

  • GDP

  • latvia

  • Belgium

  • Austria

  • Portugal

  • Germany

  • Italy

  • Slovakia

  • Lithuania

  • Europe

  • France

  • Crisis