The father of books like "Shining" and "It" testified in Washington against the proposed merger between his own publisher Simon & Schuster and the giant Penguin Random House, an operation valued at nearly 2.2 billion dollars.

The US government opposes the birth of a juggernaut with "inordinate influence over the authors and works that are published, and the sums paid to authors", and has asked Stephen King to be its star witness during the trial.

Dressed in a gray suit and tie reflecting the seriousness of the issues, this 75-year-old man with a slender figure and angular features described for nearly an hour the developments in the sector during his long career.

"I'm here because I think consolidation is bad for the competition," he explained.

“I've been in the book business for about 50 years. When I started there were literally hundreds of publishers. the door," he said.

As a result, "it became harder and harder for writers to find enough money to live on".

At the heart of the file: the advances on receipts that the publishers offer to their authors before the writing of the works.

Newcomers generally have little or no right to it, but for successful authors, publishing houses compete and sometimes outbid each other.

Stephen King said his first check, in 1974, was for $2,500 for "Carrie," whose sales exploded after its film adaptation.

After a handful of other best-sellers, including "Shining", he had offered his publisher to reserve his next three books for him in exchange for 2 million dollars.

He had refused "bursting out laughing".

Stephen King had gone elsewhere, had played the competition and had had a string of successes in the 1980s with renowned publishers, while continuing to publish some of his books for more confidential and less profitable houses.

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"I was lucky enough to be able to afford it, to no longer have to follow my bank account, to follow my heart," said Stephen King, who had already distinguished himself in 2012 by advocating to strengthen the taxation of richer, including on his own fortune.

Well aware of being privileged, he lamented that his colleagues operate in "a difficult world".

At the end of the hearing, he added to be "very worried", while signing autographs.

The trial is expected to last two more weeks.

© 2022 AFP