In some cases, the immune system attacks the mucous membrane lining the esophagus and causes irritation and inflammation (Shutterstock)
The Institute for Quality and Economic Efficiency in the Health Sector in Germany said that esophagitis is an inflammation that attacks the mucous membrane lining the esophagus.
The institute explained that the causes of esophagitis lie in stomach acid reflux, inflammatory diseases such as chronic intestinal inflammation (Crohn's disease), and various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
Some medications may cause esophagitis, such as painkillers, and radiation therapy for cancer may lead to esophagitis.
Esophagitis may also be due to chemical burns that occur, for example, from swallowing batteries.
In some cases, the immune system attacks the mucous membrane lining the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation.
Symptoms of esophagitis
Symptoms of esophagitis include difficulty swallowing, a feeling of a foreign body in the throat, and a burning sensation behind the breastbone, in addition to loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
The institute added that the treatment of esophagitis depends on the cause, pointing out that the problems can be alleviated by stopping smoking and reducing drinks containing caffeine such as black tea and coffee, as well as avoiding fatty, acidic or spicy foods. In addition to losing weight.
Source: German