□ Feng Haining

Recently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with relevant departments, jointly held a video and telephone conference on cracking down on and rectifying illegal social organizations, fully mobilizing and deploying all relevant departments in various localities to act quickly, and with more targeted and powerful measures, from mid-June to mid-December 2023, carry out a six-month special action to combat and rectify illegal social organizations, and make every effort to prevent and resolve major risks in the field of social organizations.

The so-called illegal social organizations refer to organizations that carry out activities in the name of social organizations without registration by the civil affairs departments, or continue to operate in the name of social organizations after their registration is revoked, as well as organizations that carry out activities other than preparatory activities during the preparatory period. In recent years, all relevant departments in all localities have persisted in combining routine supervision with special rectification, improving the normalized crackdown and rectification mechanism, and forming a strong punishment and deterrent to illegal social organizations. But there is no escaping the fact that illegal social organizations still appear from time to time.

The main reason why illegal social organizations are difficult to eradicate is that the organizers of illegal social organizations are very cunning and rack their brains to convince people of their "authenticity" and "authority" in various ways, or use the words "China", "China" and "state", or use the name of state organs and subordinate institutions of public institutions, or use the cloak of legal organizations as cover, or use the banner of culture, charity, health, and Chinese culture. Because some people do not have strong screening ability, or are tempted by interests, they are prone to fall into traps.

The dangers of illegal social organizations are obvious and multiple. For example, some illegal social organizations directly carry out illegal fund-raising activities, harming the safety of people's property; Some use the name of major national strategic projects to engage in illegal activities such as defrauding money and accumulating wealth, damaging the country's image and infringing on the interests of enterprises and the masses; Others move cultural relics under certain pretexts, seriously harming the public interest and the safety of cultural relics. Therefore, we must make great efforts to crack down on and rectify illegal social organizations in order to prevent all kinds of risks and harms they bring to society, and to protect the interests of the state, enterprises and the masses to the greatest extent.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with relevant departments, jointly launched a six-month special operation to crack down on and rectify illegal social organizations, whether from the level of understanding the problem, the time of rectification, and the means of rectification, all of which have demonstrated the firm determination of relevant parties and are expected to achieve more and greater governance results. First, recognize that bit is a prerequisite for precise governance. At present, although a situation of "cracking down on illegal social organizations as soon as they show up" has initially taken shape, some long-standing old problems and new situations have emerged under the new situation are intertwined, and some illegal social organizations have changed their methods to carry out activities. It is precisely because we realize that the situation of illegal social organizations is more complicated and more harmful, so it is all the more necessary for the relevant departments to severely punish all kinds of illegal social organizations and resolutely prevent them from rebounding and breeding.

Secondly, judging from the means of crackdown and rectification of the special operation, it can be said that it is quite rich and powerful. For example, the design and deployment of these five "combined fists" are both comprehensive and in-depth, which will help further reduce and curb the activity space of illegal social organizations and form a strong joint force to crack down on illegal social organizations.

It should be pointed out that compared with legally registered social organizations, illegal social organizations are erratic and elusive, but illegal social organizations are not "not eating human fireworks", but are in great need of resources and media such as publicity channels, activity venues, funding sources, and online marketing platforms. Therefore, on the basis of the combined approach adopted by relevant departments to rectify, new technologies such as big data can also be used, and the role of major social media and online platforms can be actively played to accurately discover illegal social organizations and cut off their sources of "nutrition", so as to further eradicate the breeding ground of illegal social organizations.

Illegal social organizations are a social cancer, and cracking down on illegal social organizations is a complex systematic project, which requires adherence to systematic governance and comprehensive measures. It is expected that all relevant parties in all localities will ensure that the special operation exerts a more significant "curative effect" by strengthening organizational leadership, using rule of law thinking, strengthening law enforcement safeguards, and doing a good job in publicizing and guiding public opinion.