KELT-9 b orbits its distant star about 670 light-years from Earth and has an average temperature of a breathtaking 4,000 degrees. In the study, led by researchers from Lund University, discoveries have now been made about the hot celestial body.

"Finding heavy elements such as terbium can help us determine the age of an exoplanet and how it formed," says Nicholas Borsato.

New opportunities

The researchers behind the study have also succeeded in developing a new measurement method that opens up new opportunities to obtain more detailed knowledge about the atmospheres of other exoplanets.

"The new technology helps us get closer to the answer if a planet could be habitable," says Nicholas Borsato.

The element terbium was discovered by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843 in the Ytterby mine. The substance is very rare to find in nature.