They are at the center of political diatribes, diplomatic clashes, controversies on the point of law between the rules of the codes and those of the heart.

Between Antigone and Creon.

In the meantime, regardless of the positions of governments and ministers, they carry out the rescue missions in which they are engaged: saving men, women and children adrift.

They are

non-governmental organizations

, which have always been at the forefront of helping and assisting lives in danger.

Now, even more so, with renewed determination, they do so under the fire of controversy and accusations.

They can boast a

substantial fleet

, or rather a "

civilian fleet

", as they prefer to define it, which plows the Mediterranean, no longer

Mare Nostrum

, now a desolate cemetery of migrants, between Africa and Europe.

It is a fleet, that of NGOs, which speaks mainly German.

According to the chronological order of the news, that of these last days at high tension, there are in particular four non-governmental organizations in the limelight.

Doctors Without Borders

with the

Geo Barents

, a search and rescue ship

flying the Norwegian flag

launched in June 2021. MSF was

founded in 1971

by a group of French doctors and journalists, to provide medical-humanitarian aid during emergencies.

Geo Barents

left the shipyards in 2007

and

operated as a ship for geological analysis

before being chartered by MSF and adapted for search and rescue activities.

Its total length is 77 meters, it has two bridges to accommodate the rescued people, one for men, the other for women and children.

She hosts a clinic, a midwifery room and one for visits, where the

teams

carry out medical assistance activities.

The ship is equipped with two fast dinghies and has 20

MSF

operators on board and

12 people for the maritime crew

.

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Geo Barents: migrants scream 'help' and show signs

Then there is the

Rise Above

, managed by

Mission Lifeline

, and

flies the German flag

.

German is also the NGO

Sos Humanity

, just as German is the flag of

Humanity1

.

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SOS Humanity ship 1

The fourth NGO that has ended up in the news these days is

Sos Méditerranée

, a European network made up of associations in Italy, Germany, France and Switzerland.

He is in action with the Norwegian

-

flagged

Ocean Viking

.

LocalTeam

Ocean Viking in the port of Pozzallo

But the Open Arms

, a Spanish NGO founded by Oscar Camps,

is also very active , since 2016 it has operated in the central Mediterranean with the ship of the same name, an old tugboat remodeled and transformed into a rescue ship.

From this summer it is present with

Open Arms Uno

, the new flagship, flying the Spanish flag, 66 meters long, 15 wide and with a tonnage four times greater than that of the old tug;

she has

31 crew places

and a hospital with 26 beds.

She has a 353 square meter deck where she can land a helicopter in an emergency and evacuation.

She is equipped with 4 boats.

It also allows you to

accommodate around 300 people

, a number that in an emergency could increase to a thousand.

She watches the waters together with the

Astral , a

British

-flagged sailboat

currently stationary in Spain.

LocalTeam

Open Arms, the landing on August 27 last

A curious peculiarity concerns the colorful

Louise Michele

, flying the German flag: she is a former boat of the French Navy, customized to perform searches and rescues.

She is 30 meters long and capable of over 28 knots, she was purchased with the proceeds from the sale of a work of art by

Banksy

, who then

decorated her with a fire extinguisher

.

She is captained and led by a team of rescue professionals from all over Europe.

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The Louise Michele

Sea-Watch 3 belongs to

Sea Watch

, a German NGO, and was

subjected to administrative detention in Reggio Calabria on 21 September by the Italian authorities

.

The NGO responded with

Sea-Watch 5

, formerly Ocean Don, but not yet at sea.

They are both

flying the German flag

.

Meanwhile, patrolling activities with the two Sea Bird aircraft continue.

(Ansa / archive)

Sea Watch 3

German, again, is the

Sea Eye

that manages the

Sea Eye 4

,

flying the German flag

, currently moored in the Spanish port of Burriana.

The

Aita Mari

of

Salvamento Maritimo Humanitar

is also at the base here .

The Resq People

of the Italian company

Resq

flies the German flag

, as well as the

Nadir

of

Resq Ship

.

Mediterranea Saving Humans

defines itself as “a platform of reality of civil society”.

He launched a ship

flying the Italian flag

, the

Mare Jonio.