Have the conditions and ability to complete the target task of poverty alleviation on schedule (in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics)
The important speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Symposium on Defeating Poverty Alleviation and Attacking the Poverty Alleviation Issued to the Party and the Whole Society a General Mobilization Order for Poverty Alleviation and Attacking the Poverty Alleviation. The national poverty alleviation system regards in-depth study and understanding, and earnestly implements the spirit of General Secretary Jinping ’s important speech as the primary political task of the current and future periods. It will give full play to the role of the main force and the vanguard, and work together to overcome difficulties and overcome difficulties. Loulan has ensured that the goals and targets of poverty alleviation are fulfilled on time and that a well-off society is fully built.
Resolutely take up political responsibilities, and strengthen confidence and determination to win the battle against poverty
This year is the year in which a well-off society will be built in a decisive manner, and the year of resolute battle against poverty. There will be many tough battles to achieve the target tasks as scheduled, and the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has made it more difficult. At the critical juncture of overall prevention and control of epidemic prevention and economic and social development, General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the seventh and largest symposium on poverty alleviation at a time point of 300 days countdown to poverty alleviation. It is a strong commitment to the people's feelings and mission, and reflects the firm will and strong determination to honor the commitments. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "Now, the policy support, funding support and working force for poverty alleviation are adequate, and cadres at all levels have accumulated rich experience. As long as everyone is tense and intensive, they will unswervingly implement the decision-making of the Party Central Committee. Well, we are fully qualified to be able to complete the target tasks of poverty alleviation on schedule. "The poverty reduction system must effectively take up the political responsibilities of the special departments responsible for poverty alleviation, maintain ideological and political action with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and strengthen "Four consciousness", firm "Four self-confidence", and "two maintenance" to ensure that the battle against poverty is won on schedule.
Confidence comes from General Secretary Xi Jinping's high attention and personal command. Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has taken poverty alleviation as the bottom line task and iconic indicator for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Poverty alleviation has been emphasized at many important meetings. Every year, during major poverty alleviation days, attend major events or give important instructions, and listen to annual reports on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. In response to key tasks at different stages and in different aspects, General Secretary Xi Jinping held 7 symposiums for 6 consecutive years to analyze the situation and tasks, make work arrangements, and urge all regions and departments to implement them properly, ensuring the correct direction and good posture for poverty alleviation.
Confidence comes from the decisive achievement of fighting poverty. Through the joint efforts of the whole party and the whole society, 97% of the poor people in the country who set up files and achieved poverty alleviation have achieved poverty alleviation, and 94% of the poor counties have removed their hats. Developing industries and realizing employment have become the main ways for most poor people to get rid of poverty. From 2013 to 2019, the average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income of farmers in poverty-stricken areas was 2.2 percentage points higher than the national average in rural areas. The "two cares and three guarantees" for the poor were basically realized, and their self-development ability and motivation were significantly enhanced. Reduced and significantly improved the quality of poverty alleviation, laying a solid foundation for further development. The basic production and living conditions in poverty-stricken areas have improved markedly. The long-standing unsolved problems such as travel difficulties, electricity consumption, school attendance, medical treatment, drinking water, and communication difficulties have been generally resolved. In poverty-stricken areas, the overall situation of economic and social development is firmly controlled by poverty alleviation, the characteristic industries continue to grow, the ecological environment is significantly improved, and the economic vitality and development stamina are obviously enhanced, showing a new development situation. After being trained in poverty alleviation, grassroots cadres in poverty-stricken areas have significantly improved their skills, strengthened the party ’s governance base in rural areas, and significantly improved their ability to manage poverty. China's poverty reduction programs and achievements have been generally recognized by the international community. Facts have fully proved that the Party Central Committee ’s decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation is completely correct, and the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation strategy is practical and effective. As long as we adhere to the systems and practices that have been tested and proven in practice, we will be able to Get the final victory.
Confidence comes from the five-level secretary's system advantage in grasping poverty alleviation and the whole party's joint efforts to push the tide. The poverty alleviation system has a management system that is coordinated by the central government, has overall responsibility for the province, and is implemented by cities and counties. In 2015, the main responsible comrades of the party and government in 22 provinces in the central and western regions signed the letter of responsibility for poverty alleviation and issued military decrees to the central government. The party and government in poor counties maintained their stability during the period of hard work and played the role of front-line combat headquarters. Provincial, city, and county level five village secretaries focus on poverty alleviation, and fulfil their responsibilities. Millions of cadres of party and government agencies and state-owned enterprises and institutions have helped the village to inject vitality into the grassroots. Industry departments earnestly fulfill their responsibilities to overcome poverty, increase funding, policy and project support, and promote the overall improvement of infrastructure and social undertakings in poor areas. The cooperation between the eastern and western regions for poverty alleviation has formed a multi-level, multi-form, and all-round working pattern, and has undertaken tasks such as industrial cooperation, labor service cooperation, talent support, financial support, and social mobilization. Nearly 300 central units participated in targeted poverty alleviation, achieving full coverage of 592 poverty-stricken counties, and demonstrations led provinces (regions, cities) to organize targeted poverty alleviation work at all levels. The political advantages of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics have been fully reflected in the battle against poverty.
Concentrate on implementation and ensure high-quality completion of the goals and targets of poverty alleviation
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "the hard battle against poverty cannot be won with a single charge. From decisive achievements to all-round victory, the difficulties and challenges faced are still arduous, and we must not relax." node. The decisive stage is the most critical, and it takes more and more courage to charge. We must conscientiously study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, fulfill his duties, and fulfill his mission.
Overcoming the impact of the epidemic. Establish a mechanism to analyze and respond to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, organize all cadres in the village to enter the work place, and implement precise strategies by district and level, and adhere to the prevention and control of epidemic situations and the fight against poverty. In terms of the resumption of work and production of enterprises, the construction of major projects, and the construction of the logistics system, priority is given to organizing and using the poor labor force to carry out the poverty-relief labor cooperation between the east and the west. Adjust and use financial special poverty alleviation funds, implement poverty alleviation microfinance policies, support leading enterprises and workshops for poverty alleviation as soon as possible, standardize the establishment of public welfare posts for photovoltaic poverty alleviation, and recruit poor labor for employment nearby. Carry out consumer poverty alleviation actions, organize production and marketing docking, and solve the problem of difficult sales of agricultural and livestock products in poor areas. Accelerate the resumption of construction of poverty alleviation projects, and strive to complete the tasks in the first half of this year.
Launch a listed battle. Earnestly implement the guiding opinions on launching the supervision work of listing, and supervise and guide the relevant provinces to formulate implementation plans for the supervision of listed counties in 52 counties without caps and 1,113 villages with a large number of poor people and difficulties in poverty alleviation. The village formulates combat plans, strengthens supervision and supervision, and ensures that poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty as scheduled.
Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation. Strengthen industrial poverty alleviation, employment poverty alleviation, in-depth consumer poverty alleviation, increase follow-up support for ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation, deepen aid and wisdom, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor. Develop guidance on the establishment of monitoring and assistance mechanisms to prevent return to poverty, and guide localities to strengthen monitoring of unstable poverty alleviation households, marginal prone households, and households whose income has plummeted or expenditure has increased sharply due to the new crown pneumonia epidemic or other reasons. Sexual assistance measures provide institutional guarantees for consolidating the results of poverty alleviation.
Maintaining policy stability. For exiting poor counties, poor villages, and the poor, maintain the existing stability of the overall assistance policy; promptly remind and supervise the correction of the slack-captured counties. Continue to increase financial input for poverty alleviation. The newly added part of the central government's special poverty alleviation funds is mainly used in the “three districts and three states” and other deeply impoverished areas. Guide local governments to coordinate poverty alleviation funds for areas that have achieved stable poverty alleviation, and support poverty alleviation in non-poor counties and villages.
Deepen poverty alleviation cooperation between the eastern and western regions and designated poverty alleviation by central units. Organize the poverty alleviation collaboration agreement between the eastern and western parts of the country to sign the poverty alleviation collaboration agreement, and the central unit to sign the designated poverty alleviation responsibility letter, further increase the assistance, promote the allocation of assistance funds in the first quarter, and assist cadres and professional and technical personnel as soon as possible. Support the army in precision assistance. We will further promote the targeted poverty alleviation action of "10,000 Enterprises Helping Ten Villages" and further mobilize social organizations and individual citizens to participate in poverty alleviation.
Strengthen supervision of poverty alleviation funds. Improve county-level poverty alleviation project library construction, strengthen the entire process performance management of poverty alleviation funds, carry out financial special poverty alleviation funds performance evaluation, strictly implement the poverty alleviation funds announcement publicity system, and improve the efficiency of capital allocation and use efficiency. Continue to carry out warning education in the field of poverty alleviation, and seriously investigate and punish illegal behaviors of funds for poverty alleviation.
Strengthen work style capacity building in poverty reduction. Deepen the promotion of the Party's construction and promote poverty alleviation, and continue to carry out special governance on corruption and work style in the field of poverty alleviation, and further reduce the burden on the grassroots. Continue to carry out training for leading cadres in poverty alleviation, and train all newly elected cadres in the village and newly-appointed rural cadres on a rotation basis to enhance their ability to precisely assist and reduce poverty. Strengthen the training of leaders in poverty-stricken villages to become entrepreneurs, and increase the efforts of local talents in rural areas to attract and support entrepreneurship.
Carry out a general survey on poverty alleviation. Organize local cadres and other cadres to form survey teams to investigate the implementation of "two cares and three guarantees" in all poverty alleviation counties and obtain assistance, etc., to comprehensively test the authenticity and accuracy of poverty alleviation results. Spot checks were made on counties that have announced poverty alleviation this year. Strengthen normalized supervision to identify and rectify problems in a timely manner.
Giving play to public opinion. Fighting poverty alleviation is not only done well, but also spoken well. Focus on publicizing the important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on poverty alleviation work and the Party Central Committee ’s decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation, publicize new measures and measures to promote epidemic prevention and control and poverty alleviation in various regions and departments, and publicize the typical deeds and poverty of grassroots poverty alleviation cadres A touching story of the hard work of the people in the region. Strengthen international poverty reduction exchanges and cooperation, and tell the story of China's poverty reduction.
Winning the all-round victory in the fight against poverty is a great cause of great significance to both the Chinese nation and humanity. It is a great fortune to be able to participate in this great historical task. We must unite closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, with more vigorous fighting spirit, firmer determination, and fuller enthusiasm, go all out and fight for the day and night, and resolutely win the all-out victory in the fight against poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. New and greater contributions from society.
(Author Liu Yongfu is the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council, secretary and director of the Party Group of the Poverty Alleviation Office)