Things to know before moving from one EU country to another

European citizenship unifies the rights of the population, but there are different regulations depending on where you go. You can study at universities in other EU countries, but the requirements for entry are different. For students, the change of residence is simpler.

Since 2008, because of the economic crisis, young people have started to find jobs in the rest of Europe that are in line with their qualifications and have continued this trend for years, and many people are considering moving to another country to work or continue their studies.

According to the National Institute of Statistics, 80,253 people emigrated to different parts of the world in 2018, according to the writer Gabriela Maestra, in a report published by the Spanish newspaper "Lavangwardia".

Despite the diversity of destinations, the majority favors the EU, and although movement within these borders is relatively simple, there are things to consider before taking any step to create a new home outside the boundaries of your place of residence.

Authentication
If the country is in the Schengen area, there is no need to obtain a visa within the first three months of stay, and because Spain is within it, you will not need a visa to stay in other member countries for less than ninety days.

Some European countries, such as Bulgaria, Cyprus and Ireland, are not part of the FTA. If you choose, you need to present your ID or passport, and it is always best to take these documents, wherever you go.

In some countries, it is possible to report your presence either in the municipality or at the police station. Otherwise, a person may be fined. But that would not be a reason to expel you. So, you have to ask if this procedure is necessary when you arrive at your destination?

Once the first three months have passed, you must request a registration certificate to confirm your right to live there. This is usually done in municipalities or police stations. After determining your residence, it is preferable to register with the consulate. Although not mandatory, it makes it easier for you to renew or replace your documents in case of theft or loss.

If you live legally for five consecutive years in another European country, you will automatically be granted permanent residence.

the work
Legislation and labor rights are not uniform at the European level, and all European citizens can work in any EU country without asking for permission to do so.

Regardless of whether you are an employee, self-employed or mobile worker, you are entitled to reside in your workplace.

If you are unemployed, during your stay, you can continue to live there in some cases. If you have temporary disability or involuntary unemployment, you have the same rights as citizens, benefits, services and assistance. As well as when you study for a vocational qualification linked to your previous work.

When looking for work, you should also be aware of the existence of authenticated documents. In some countries you cannot practice any profession without verifying your academic degree. It would be appropriate to have access to the labor legislation of the country in question as the labor regulations were not uniform at the European level.

studying
You can study at other EU universities, but entry requirements are different. For students, the change of residence is simpler. The EU offers students an Erasmus program, which facilitates the movement of university students.

In addition, tuition fees are included in the chosen course of study, and universities cooperate in administrative procedures that transportation may require. In addition, students receive a scholarship covering part of their travel expenses.

Outside this program, you are also entitled to study at other EU universities, such as citizens of that country, although access requirements are different and advice should be sought on each case.

Healthcare
Check the general health coverage of each country before choosing a destination. During a trip to an EU country for less than 90 days, you are entitled to medical care. You should request and carry a European health card, as proof that you have medical insurance in another European country.

If this card is not presented, you will have to pay for the medical treatment you receive in the other country, and you must request a refund when you return to your place of residence.

The work of social security and public health varies from country to country, and you should check the benefits you are entitled to before choosing your destination.

Important Tips
There are some other things to consider when choosing to live in another country.You should look for information about where you are going, because caring for the traditions and customs of the other country helps you integrate, and you will feel more comfortable in your daily and professional relationships.

Know that in Europe you speak different languages, so if you don't speak English, try to learn the official language of your new country of residence.

When you attend classes or activities you can learn the language, you are likely to meet people with conditions similar to yours, giving you a chance to interact and develop a certain social life.

Overall, it is important to take advantage of the advice of the people who were there. If someone you know has given you advice, try to trust his experience to avoid the mistakes he has made and to know things that would have taken you longer to discover.