In 2018, Mohamed Morsi will leave Egypt's first democratically elected civilian president. He has been sentenced to four final verdicts and two final judgments are expected in 2019.

Three of the final sentences against Mursi, who has been held incommunicado for more than four years, require 48 years in prison, while the fourth lists him on the "Terrorist List" for three years.

The President of the Republic may grant an amnesty or commutation of the sentence of any prisoner to the extent that he has been sentenced in accordance with Egyptian law.

On 3 July 2013, Morsi was deposed after one year of his term (four years according to the Constitution) and appeared in November 2013, in his first trial in a media case known as the Federal Palace events.

During the trial, Morsi revealed that he had been held at a military headquarters in the north of the country since he was ousted.

The isolated president is held between Burj al-Arab prison (north) and Tora, south of Cairo, and does not confess to his trial, insisting that he is still "president of the republic."

On June 8, 2014, Abdul Fattah al-Sisi (minister of defense when Morsi was overthrown) was elected president and re-elected this year for a second and final term - according to the constitution - ending in 2022.

Mursi has been charged in six unrecognized cases, four of which have been handed down in final judgments, and two are pending, and the authorities have not announced his addition as a suspect in any new case.

The final four judgments against Morsi, according to the Anatolia Agency, are as follows:

Insulting the judiciary
On October 15, the Court of Cassation (the highest appellate court) upheld a three-year sentence for Morsi after he was convicted of insulting the judiciary when he was convicted in a case known as "insulting the judiciary."

Morsi and 24 other defendants, including public figures and activists, were referred to the Criminal Court on January 19, 2014.

The first trial session was held on 23 May 2015 and a preliminary judgment was issued on 30 December 2017 for the imprisonment of Mursi and others for three years, before being challenged and a final verdict issued.

The Egyptian regime not only tried the president but put him on the list of terrorism (Getty Images)

Terrorism list
On May 21, 2017, the Court of Cassation unanimously upheld a decision by the Criminal Court in April 2016 to include Mursi and 26 others - including the Muslim Brotherhood's General Guide Muhammad Badia - on the terrorism list for three years, in accordance with the "Terrorist Entities" Act.

The inclusion of Morsi and others has been in place since the Criminal Court decision of April 2016 (ending 2019) according to the Sisi's terrorist entity law issued in February 2015.

On 16 September 2017, the Court of Cassation accepted Mursi's appeal in the case called "Communication with Qatar", which was submitted on 15 August 2016, and the initial sentence of 18 June 2016 was reduced from forty years to 25 years.

The case, which began its first session in February 2015, also included sentences between life imprisonment (25 years) and the execution of other defendants in absentia and in absentia.

A legal source familiar with the case told Anatolia that Mursi's life sentence was due to the leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood, not for communication or embezzlement of government papers.

At the time, Doha denounced the ruling, calling it a failure of justice and facts, but the Egyptian Foreign Ministry rejected the Qatari condemnation, saying in a statement "Egyptian judiciary is high."

Federal events
The first final judgment was issued on March 22, 2016, when the Court of Cassation upheld his 20-year sentence in the case known as the "Federal Palace" events, which were brought to trial on 1 September 2013.

The trial began on 4 November 2013, and the first verdict on Morsi on 21 April 2015 was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment and police custody for an additional five years (after serving a sentence).

The case concerns allegations that Morsi's defense was denied, including incitement to violence.

The case dates back to bloody clashes on December 5, 2012 in front of the Presidential Palace in Cairo, between supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood and opponents of Mursi rejecting a constitutional declaration issued in November of that year.

Morsi rejects trial and denies all charges, saying he is legitimate president (Reuters)

Hukman Muntazran
It is expected that new rulings will be issued against Morsi next year, the first in the case of prison break-ups and trials, and the events return to the January 2011 revolution that overthrew former President Hosni Mubarak.

The case was referred to the Criminal Court in December 2013 and is known as a "prison break-in, breaking into the eastern border."

In November 2016, the Court of Cassation overturned the death sentence and life imprisonment issued by the Cairo Criminal Court in June 2015 against Mursi and 26 others and re-trial them before a different criminal court.

The prosecution charged the defendants with assaults and storming of security and police facilities in agreement with the Palestinian Hamas movement, Lebanese Hezbollah and Iran's Revolutionary Guards - which the defendants deny.

The retrial hearings began on 26 February 2017 and are postponed to 26 December.

There was a remarkable development in the case. The court decided in late October to summon Mubarak to testify.

For the first time since their ouster, Mubarak - overthrown by the revolution - may face the isolated president, who came to the same revolution as the first democratically elected civilian president in Egypt's history.

Communication with Hamas
On June 16, 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court issued sentences including life imprisonment for Morsi and others, other than execution and imprisonment.

However, in November 2016, the Court of Cassation decided to repeal these provisions and to retry them.

The retrial hearings began on 6 August 2017, and the case is still in court, scheduled for 23 December.

Prosecutors have charged the defendants with false accusations, including committing the crime of communicating with Hamas, which has current relations with the Egyptian regime.