Author: Han Hong
World heritage is a rare and irreplaceable wealth of mankind. It is a cultural relic and natural landscape of outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind.
With the project of "Quanzhou: China's World Maritime Trade Center in Song and Yuan Dynasties" passed the deliberation of the 44th World Heritage Conference, there are currently 56 world heritage sites in China.
Among these heritages, six treasures are in Liaoning.
Shenyang Imperial Palace,
One of the two most complete ancient palace complexes left in China;
Jiumenkou Great Wall,
The unique Great Wall on the water in the Great Wall;
"Shengjing Three Tombs",
The presentation of royal tomb culture
...
These world heritage sites in Liaoning are amazing,
There are "face value" and "connotation",
If you don't see it, you will lose!
Shenyang Imperial Palace
July 1, 2004,
The Shenyang Imperial Palace was approved to be included in the "World Heritage List."
Build the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City Hehe
—The highly praised Forbidden City in "Sheng Jing Fu" made by Emperor Qianlong,
Talking about the Shenyang Imperial Palace.
The Imperial Palace of Shenyang was built in 1625 and was basically completed in 1636. It was a royal palace built and used in the early Qing Dynasty. Over 60,000 square meters, there are 114 ancient buildings, more than 500.
Panorama of Shenyang Imperial Palace.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
Shenyang Forbidden City has distinctive Manchu and Northeast regional characteristics. It is mainly based on the perfect integration of Manchu political system, religious beliefs and living customs with traditional palace architecture. At the same time, it incorporates the architectural structure and decoration methods of Mongolian, Tibetan, and Han ethnic groups. , Formed an architectural style with flying personality, glamorous and self-contained system.
The Grand Palace of the Imperial Palace in Shenyang.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
The Phoenix Building of the Imperial Palace in Shenyang.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
The golden dragon pillars of the Grand Palace and Chongzheng Hall, the ten kings pavilions lined up like wild geese, the Qingning Palace in the Wanzi Kang pocket house, the simple and elegant Wensu Pavilion, and the high-rise buildings such as the Phoenix Tower. ...
These,
It is unique in the history of Chinese palace architecture.
Shenyang Forbidden City has become an important part of the splendid civilization and cultural memory of ancient China with its unique architectural art, rich collection of Qing art artworks and heavy national spiritual connotation.
Today's Shenyang Forbidden City is nearly 400 years old, but the protection status of its ancient buildings has reached the best state in history.
Busy worker master.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
In terms of the maintenance and protection of the cultural relics, the outer eaves paintings of the Daqing Gate and the Great Palace were restored and repainted, and the inner eaves paintings with a long historical value and high cultural relic value such as the Dazheng Hall, Chongzheng Hall, and Taimiao East Partial Hall were carried out. Status protection and restoration.
Protection of ancient buildings.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
In terms of the prevention and protection of cultural relics, since the initiation of the deformation monitoring of ancient buildings in 2016, the Shenyang Forbidden City has focused on monitoring and studying the relationship between the deformation of different load-bearing forms and building components of different materials and the relationship between temperature and moisture, and preserved precious data and information for the prevention and protection of ancient buildings and cultural relics.
In addition, the Shenyang Forbidden City is also actively carrying out public observation and experience activities during the cultural relics protection project. Under the premise of ensuring safety, the traditional "closed" and "isolated" on the construction site have been changed to "open" and "transparent". .
Over the score.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
"Guopuzi", "Pin hemp", "Paste gold"... Entering the ancient building repair site, the audience listened to, witnessed and experienced the traditional craftsmanship of ancient building restoration, watched the daily routines of the restorers, and learned about the restoration of ancient buildings. The "mystery" of craftsmanship lies.
The protection of ancient buildings in the Shenyang Forbidden City has gradually changed from rescue and repair to prevention and research. In recent years, through systematic and continuous protection and repair of ancient buildings, the current state of the ancient buildings is stable and the most beautiful since the museum was built. Good, the largest period of opening of the ancient building area.
Comparison of East Road Flag Pavilion before and after maintenance.
Photo courtesy of Shenyang Forbidden City
As a world cultural heritage, the Shenyang Forbidden City has very important historical and artistic value. The monitoring, protection and repair of the heritage have become a necessary means to maintain the stability of ancient buildings and an important duty of the guardian of the heritage.
The Forbidden City of Shenyang is full of spring.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
The Forbidden City of Shenyang, wrapped in silver after the snow.
Photo by Yu Haiyang
After many vicissitudes,
Today this ancient building has been repaired and protected by people,
From architecture to stone carving, from painting to carving,
Full of colorful appearance;
From spring flowers to summer rain, from autumn leaves to winter snow,
Increasingly vibrant.
Jiumenkou Great Wall
October 10, 2002,
The Jiumenkou Great Wall in Huludao, Liaoning is included in the World Heritage List.
It became the first world cultural heritage site in Northeast China.
The Jiumenkou Great Wall is an important pass on the Jizhen Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. It was originally named Shiguan. It was also called Jiumenkou Pass after nine water gates were built in the Wanli period at the end of the Ming Dynasty. It is the unique Great Wall on the water in the Great Wall of China.
It is located at the junction of Liaoning and Hebei provinces, with a length of 1,980 meters. It is the throat of the northeast into the Central Plains. It is the world's first pass-the first important pass east of Shanhaiguan, so it was called "Jingdong First Pass" in ancient times.
The Great Wall stretches over thousands of hills and valleys, all encountering mountains and water. The only way to reach the Jiujiang River in Suizhong is that a city wall was built on the river and nine water gates were built. , The water flows down the city."
The Jiumenkou Great Wall is in a north-south direction in terms of geographical distribution. It is composed of city walls, enemy towers, battle platforms, side platforms, besieged cities, bridges across the river, Guancheng, outposts, barriers, barriers, walls, beacon towers, and forts. A series of military fortifications and other ancillary facilities constitute.
The buildings of the Jiumenkou Great Wall blend the architectural characteristics of the Ming and Qing dynasties and are exquisite. It is a rare ancient architectural art. The existing walls of this section of the Great Wall are intact, all of which are covered with blue bricks and have a stone foundation.
In 1984,
Under the call of "Love my China and repair my Great Wall",
The people of Liaoning Province enthusiastically raised more than 10 million yuan,
Repaired this section of the Great Wall,
This section of the Great Wall has restored its original majesty.
In order to strengthen the protection and management of the Jiumenkou Great Wall, Huludao City has implemented regulations on the protection and management of the Jiumenkou Great Wall.
In recent years, the Jiumenkou Great Wall scenic spot has vigorously carried out patriotism education and leisure tourism, and the annual number of tourists has exceeded 500,000.
"San Tombs of Shengjing"
July 1, 2004,
Qing Yong Tomb, Qing Fu Tomb, Qing Zhao Tomb
Was officially included in the "World Heritage List."
The Qing Yongling Mausoleum, the first tomb outside of the Qing Dynasty, is the tomb of four generations of fathers from the Qing Taizu Nurhachi. It is collectively called the Shengjing Three Tombs together with the Fuling (Dongling) where Nurhachi was buried in Shenyang and the Zhaoling (Beiling) where Taiji was buried.
Among them, the Qing Fu Mausoleum and Qing Zhao Mausoleum are both located in Shenyang.
"The Three Tombs of Shengjing", a typical example of the integration of Manchu and Han culture in the imperial tomb architecture, reflects the excellent tradition and unique style of ancient Chinese architectural art, and reflects the high wisdom and creative ability of the Chinese nation.
In recent years, Shenyang has focused on the protection and utilization of cultural relics, further demonstrated the charm of historical and cultural cities, promoted the integration of excellent historical culture into modern city construction, and promoted the inheritance and innovation of cultural heritage resources.
At the same time, strengthen the restoration of ancient buildings, strengthen the cultural tourism brand of "One Palace and Two Tombs" in Shenyang, and implement the protection and repair projects of cultural relics such as Qing Fu Tomb and Qing Zhao Tomb.
Wunushan Mountain City
Spring is full of spring, Benxi Wunu Mountain.
Photo by Ma Haigan
July 1, 2004,
Wunushan Mountain City was listed on the "World Heritage List".
Wunushan Mountain City was built in 34 BC and is located 8.5 kilometers northeast of Huanren County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. It has an average elevation of more than 800 meters, a length of 1540 meters from north to south, a width of 350 to 550 meters from east to west, and an area of about 600,000 Square meters.
The north and south ends protrude to the east, and the middle east section is concave, shaped like a single boot.
The beautiful scenery of Wunu Mountain is swaying with clear waves.
Photo by Ma Haigan
Wunushan Mountain City breaks through the inherent pattern of traditional Chinese mountain cities with brand-new architectural forms; it has a huge impact on the development of ancient mountain cities in Northeast Asia; it is a perfect combination of humanity and nature.
After people's protection, today's Wunvshan Mountain City has a landscape full of mountains, plants and animals, and it has realized the harmony between man and nature.
A corner of Wunu Mountain.
Photo by Ma Haigan
These world heritages,
It not only has the beauty of the flourishing age but also retains the memory of history and culture,
They have gone through the vicissitudes of life but they are rejuvenated,
They are the wealth of all mankind,
Is the pride of people,
Flick away the dust and give a affectionate hug to the world heritage,
Tell them I want to protect you!
Some of the video, text and other materials in this article are provided by the Shenyang Palace Museum, the Propaganda Department of the Huludao Municipal Party Committee, etc., and are compiled from the "China Liaoning" promotional video.