Shiyan City, Hubei Province is the core water source area of Danjiangkou Reservoir, source of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. A Voice of China reporter found that some enterprises illegally discharge domestic sewage and production wastewater into the Si River.

The Si River is a first-class tributary of the Han River and one of the five reservoir rivers in Shiyan City. The sewage flowing through the hillside precipitated a thick layer of white-gray mud, covering the green vegetation.