An

average consumer

who has bought exactly the same goods (and the same amount of them) so far this year as last year

will have paid 8.8% more for them

, a level at which the average inflation of the first seven months of the year after the National Statistics Institute (INE) confirmed this Friday that

the CPI rose 10.8% in July

, the largest year-on-year increase since

September 1984.

The figure coincides with the one advanced by the INE at the end of last month, when it also published that

core inflation

rose six tenths in year-on-year rates to stand at

6.1% in July,

the highest rate since

January 1993

, also confirmed today.

This indicator is important because it measures the evolution of all prices except for those of food and energy products -because they are the most volatile- and it serves to know the degree of transfer of the rises to the entire consumption basket.

The increase in prices in July, although it has occurred across the board, has been more prominent in

food and non-alcoholic beverages

and in

electricity,

although the price of

clothing and footwear

has also fallen less than in the same month last year because

the sales have been lighter.

On the contrary,

the price of fuel

-diesel and gasoline-

did drop in July

in year-on-year terms, driven, among other things, by the discount of 20 cents per liter approved by the Executive, which has somewhat alleviated tourist spending this summer.

Despite the fact that average inflation stands at 8.8%, the index that the Government will use to

revalue pensions for 2023

-when December arrives- will be different, since it will include the year-on-year inflation that was registered in December 2021 and will exclude December 2022. This means that, to date,

pensions would rise by 8.5% next year

, triggering

Social Security spending.

64.5% of the shopping basket is already up more than 5%

Conforms to The Trust Project criteria

Know more

  • INE

  • Inflation