• Asia The challenge of unveiling in Iran

  • Middle East Iranians protest the death of Mahsa Amini, the young woman arrested for improperly wearing the veil

For the fifth consecutive day, the morning demonstrations at the main universities gave way to nightly street riots in the center of at least 30 towns.

The slogan "woman, life, freedom" has resonated again in the concentrations of hundreds of Iranians of diverse condition and social class, who share the

outrage over the death of Mahsa Amini

in police custody.

The government has begun to

blame foreign and opposition forces for the protests

, which

have already left at least seven dead

.

A notable group of students from the Islamic Azad University, many evenings in the traditional chador, have joined the protest rallies on Wednesday over

Amini

's death .

The 22-year-old, who should have turned 23 just this Wednesday, died of causes not yet clarified after being

arrested for not being covered according to the Islamic canon

on Tuesday of last week.

In the afternoon there have been street marches.

Although, in many cases, they have been peaceful, with

girls burning their veils in protest

, there have also been

clashes with stones with the Police

, who have used batons, tear gas and electroshock weapons.

There have also been assaults on official headquarters.

The clashes are being harsh, especially in the province of Kurdistan, where Amini was from.

Independently unconfirmed testimonies claim that security forces have begun

using live ammunition to disperse protesters

.

The regional police chief, Brigadier General Ali Azadi, has confirmed the death of four people.

"Hostile groups have committed these crimes," Azadi assured, in words quoted by the local agency 'Tasnim'.

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The Kermanshah provincial prosecutor has also blamed "anti-regime forces" for using non-regulation bullets which he says killed two protesters.

"We urge the families of Kermanshah to prevent their young people from participating in these rallies," he said, according to the 'Mehr' agency.

"They are emotionally involved in these rallies, but the anti-revolutionary forces are trying to get dead [to exacerbate the crisis]."

One of the dead, in Shiraz, was a security agent.

With statements like this, the Islamic Republic tries to separate the public debate on coercive methods against those who do not dress according to the norm, and even around the veil itself, and the phenomenon of protests, which it blames almost exclusively on "enemies" external.

Most observers believe that by

allowing such debates on media such as state television

, something rare to date, the system

tries to mitigate the protests

.

The other way to achieve this is to restrict internet access.

Whatsapp and Instagram

, the most popular services for their use as a platform for small businesses and for being one of the few accessible social networks, have been censored on the Iranian internet.

By mid-afternoon, Iranian users have started reporting

problems with the apps

, while in

Kurdistan ,

complete internet outages

have been reported

.

An ISPA survey from 2021 indicates that 73.6% of Iranians over the age of 18 have a social media account.

Of these, 45.3% use Instagram.

Facebook or Twitter are inaccessible, although many users, including officials, manage to access it through special tools.

Social networks are a hive these days.

One of the most symbolic displays of outrage is being carried out

by women inside and outside Iran who, scissors in hand, cut their hair

.

Its promoters are a young generation, which has gone through a long period of economic precariousness and who shares the despair due to the lack of political reforms.

Against them, the Government tries to show solidity inside and outside the country.

This Wednesday, the Supreme Leader has appeared for almost an hour before his followers without making a single reference to the protests.

"The country, fortunately, has reached the deterrence phase, which means that its military status has reached a point where the country does not have to worry about external threats," he declared, in an act that has also served to placate the recent rumors about his state of health.

President Ebrahim Raisi

has spoken in New York

.

The hard-line cleric did make a tangential reference to what happened in his country, although it was to point the finger at others.

"If a country demands justice at home, but abroad it trains all kinds of terrorists and kills nations, or forces them to surrender by imposing various pressures, it should be a shame for humanity, freedom and justice," has claimed, in an indirect allusion to the

US, accusing it of promoting the Islamic State

.

In the run-up to his speech at the UN, the Iranian leader spoke with his French counterpart, Emmanuel Macron, and other European officials about the

revival of the atomic pact

.

The hopes of diplomacy are diminishing every day.

According to the Iranian presidential website, Tehran is demanding that the International Atomic Energy Agency close an investigation into previously undeclared nuclear sites as a condition for returning to the agreement, from which the

US withdrew in 2018

.

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