We all imagine the court of the
Catholic Monarchs
as one of the most religious and exemplary of its time, but the reality is very different.
The Catholic Monarchs, two very young
monarchs besieged
by multiple enemies in their respective kingdoms, named sovereign against all odds, did not have their parents to instruct them in the difficult art of power.
Fernando was the son of the second wife of Juan II the Great
, a man more entertained with
his multiple lovers
and involved in different conflicts in Italy and Navarra, than in taking too much care of his second son.
Furthermore, his kingdoms were deeply divided and he left
Ferdinand a
complicated political legacy .
For her part,
Isabella of Castile
was raised to have a profitable marriage, as her half-brother Henry IV of Castile was
the rightful heir to the throne,
followed by her younger brother Alfonso.
The problem began when Enrique was unable to have offspring, in fact he was known as
the impotent one,
but after his daughter Juana was born, the dynastic cause became even more complicated, although everyone began to whisper that she really
was the daughter of Beltrán de la Cueva,
his adviser .
.
poisoned
After a civil war in Castile and the attempt to
marry Isabel to several monarchs,
the young princess was engaged to Pedro de Girón, a man in his forties who ruled the order of Calatrava, but before he could marry her he
was opportunely poisoned
.
Isabel also refused to marry the king of Portugal and France, but after the death of her brother Alfonso, it is believed that he was
poisoned
, for the king it was very important that her marriage separated her from the court, to
give free passage to his daughter Joan.
Juan II of Aragón
secretly negotiated with Isabel the wedding with her son Fernando,
although being cousins they could not marry without a papal dispensation.
Isabel's advisers did not hesitate to
forge the papal bull
and sign the Cervera marriage certificate on March 5, 1469.
In order to be able to marry,
Isabel escaped from Ocaña
and met Fernando who had crossed Castile
disguised as a muleteer
for some merchants.
After several setbacks, on October 19 they were married at the Palacio de Viveros in Valladolid.
The young marriage had joined illegally,
ignoring their consanguinity
, which made them
practitioners of incest.
several lovers
Isabella came to the throne of Castile through a civil war and, together with her husband Fernando, managed to bring together almost all the kingdoms of the Peninsula under her command.
Fernando was unfaithful to his wife before and after marriage.
The best known of his mistresses was
Aldonza Roig de Ivorra,
with whom he conceived two bastards.
He also had Juana Nicolás
as a lover ,
a commoner with whom he fathered a daughter.
The list of infidelities was very long, although
the most controversial of all of them was the one he experienced with Beatriz de Bobadilla
.
Beatriz de Bobadilla was
the niece of the Marchioness of Moya,
the queen's best friend and courtesan.
Her beauty was legendary, so it didn't take her long to fall in love with the master of Calatrava, of whom she was her lover;
She immediately dazzled King Ferdinand, always attentive to beautiful courtesans.
The 20-year-old saw how her lover,
Calatrava's master, died
opportunely in a battle, which made it easier for the king to become her new lover.
The queen,
jealous
of having her rival at court, planned to assassinate her, but her aunt interceded for the young woman
to marry Hernán Peraza, lord of La Gomera
.
The departure of the young woman did not end the frenzy of the Court.
When Queen Elizabeth left the palace parties, they often
led to orgies
where courtesans and nobles gave free rein to her passions.
Beatriz de Bobadilla always wanted to return to the Peninsula and
take revenge
on those who had sent her into island exile.
After the
death of her husband
at the hands of the Guanches, the still young governor of La Gomera returned to court.
There she met Christopher Columbus
with whom she began a
torrid relationship.
Cruel and with a great sexual appetite
King Ferdinand tried again to become her lover and
the queen, who secretly loved Christopher Columbus,
tried again to send her to the Canary Islands.
We know that on La Gomera, Beatriz received Christopher Columbus, who passed through the island on three of his voyages.
It is possible that the governor
had illusions about marrying
the admiral, but he never wanted to commit.
Beatriz then married Alonso Fernández de Lugo, conqueror of the island of Tenerife.
The governor
was characterized by her cruelty and her sexual appetite
.
She having lovers among the Guanche leaders, black slaves, other soldiers and lords, in addition to the king and Christopher Columbus.
Isabel
was always secretly in love with the admiral,
which made her hate Beatriz again and could be the cause of her premature death.
Neither catholic nor moralist
The Court of the Catholic Monarchs was characterized by its
promiscuity
and high-
profile deaths attributed to poisoning
and other methods of murder.
In fact, Niccolò Machiavelli was inspired by Ferdinand the Catholic to write his famous book
From him The Prince
, where he reflected
the ruthless search
for and maintenance of power by the monarchs of his time.
The court was not very Catholic,
despite the fact that Isabel together with Cardinal Cisneros promoted the reform of the religious orders, nor was it too
moralistic
, since
poisoning, adultery and treason
were too common in the court of the Catholic Monarchs.
Our particular Game of Thrones has nothing to envy to the famous television series, Isabel and Fernando, Fernando and Isabel, were without a doubt our patriotic Stark and Lannister.
Mario Escobar is a historian, novelist, essayist and lecturer.
His new novel,
The Governor
(La Esfera de los Libros), goes on sale on Wednesday, June 8.
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