China News Service, May 27. According to the Chinese government website, the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "National Self-built Housing Safety Special Rectification Work Plan".
The "Plan" mentions that, in accordance with the law, strictly investigate and deal with procedures such as failure to obtain land, planning and construction, as well as unauthorized reconstruction and addition of layers, illegal excavation of underground space, etc., and those who seriously endanger public safety and refuse to rectify constitute a crime, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. .
Self-built houses with problems of illegal construction and illegal approval shall not be used for business activities.
The "Plan" requires that the territorial responsibilities of local party committees and governments should be strictly implemented, and the hidden dangers of self-built houses should be thoroughly investigated in accordance with the law and regulations in accordance with the principle of "whoever owns is responsible, whoever uses it is responsible, whoever is in charge is responsible, and whoever approves it is responsible."
Organize and carry out the "Hundred Days Action" to quickly investigate and correct the commercial self-built houses that endanger public safety, make immediate changes, eliminate all kinds of safety risks in a timely manner, and resolutely curb the occurrence of major and major accidents.
Promote classified rectification, digest the stock, and strive to complete the rectification of all self-built housing safety hazards in about 3 years.
Improve relevant systems, strictly control increments, and gradually establish a long-term mechanism for urban and rural housing safety management.
The "Program" mentioned that safety management should be strengthened.
Strictly control incremental risks.
Newly-built houses of 3 floors and above in urban and rural areas, as well as commercial self-built houses must be professionally designed and constructed in accordance with laws and regulations, and the mandatory standards for housing quality and safety must be strictly implemented.
Local governments and relevant departments shall strictly supervise the examination and approval of self-built houses for operation, and the property owner or user of the house shall obtain a house safety appraisal certificate in accordance with laws and regulations before applying for relevant business licenses and carrying out business activities.
Strengthen daily inspections.
The property owner or user shall conduct regular security inspections, and immediately organize personnel to evacuate if any abnormality is found.
Implement the territorial responsibilities of streets, towns and towns, give full play to the role of urban management, village (community) "two committees", and the outposts and probes of property management, improve the house safety administrator system and grid dynamic management system, and speed up the establishment of regular inspections and discovery of housing safety hazards. If problems are discovered, the property owner or user should be urged to make rectifications in a timely manner to eliminate potential safety hazards.
Investigate and rectify illegal activities.
Strengthen inter-departmental linkages, intensify the inspection of illegal construction and houses approved for violations of laws and regulations, and strictly investigate and deal with procedures such as failure to obtain land, planning and construction, as well as unauthorized reconstruction and addition of floors, illegal excavation of underground spaces, etc., which seriously endanger public safety. If the refusal to rectify constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Self-built houses with problems of illegal construction and illegal approval shall not be used for business activities.
Establish a mass reporting reward mechanism, and reward the report once it is verified.
Those who deliberately conceal the safety status of the house and use the dilapidated house as a business place to cause major accidents shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.
Establish a long-term mechanism.
Strengthen the building of housing safety management teams, further clarify and strengthen the housing safety management responsibilities of relevant municipal and county departments, and enrich grass-roots supervision forces.
Relying on township natural resources, agricultural comprehensive services, village and town construction and other institutions, coordinate and strengthen the quality and safety supervision of self-built houses.
In accordance with the principle of "who approves is responsible", implement the safety supervision responsibilities of the approval departments for land use, planning, construction, operation, etc., strengthen post-approval supervision, urge property owners and users to implement housing safety responsibilities, and achieve closed-loop housing safety management through departmental linkages .
Strengthen the management of housing safety appraisal institutions and practitioners, and the appraisal institutions shall be responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the reports.
Improve the mandatory standards for housing quality and safety, and study and establish systems such as regular housing physical examinations, housing pensions, and housing quality insurance.
Accelerate the establishment and improvement of relevant regulations on rural housing construction management and urban housing safety management, strengthen the construction of local regulations, and improve the urban and rural housing safety management system.