After all the calls came out, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau was officially listed today!
On February 25, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau was officially listed.
The picture shows related staff taking pictures in front of the sign of the National Bureau of Rural Development.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Jiang Qiming
From the publication of signed articles in the "Seeking Truth" magazine to the co-production of the feature film "Eliminating Poverty", together with today's listing news, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau has screened the entire network for every recent appearance.
Because, the birth of this new organization will not only benchmark China's new tasks for a period of time in the future, but also mean that China's rural revitalization has officially opened a new prelude.
At present, the battle against poverty has been fully won, and the focus of the "three rural" work has historically shifted to the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. It will inevitably require specialized agencies to coordinate and promote specific tasks in a broader and deeper level. The National Rural Revitalization Bureau came into being .
The topic of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting rural revitalization will also be an important content of this year's National Two Sessions.
So what do the delegates and committee members say about this?
Without planning, it's like a blind man on the road
Having been in the countryside for a long time, Guo Fenglian, a deputy to the National People's Congress and Party branch secretary of Dazhai Village, Xiyang County, Shanxi, has always been concerned about the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Guo Fenglian, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Branch of Dazhai Village, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City.
(Data Picture) Photo by Qu Lixia
"In the fight against poverty, some areas choose short, flat and fast planting and breeding projects. In the follow-up rural revitalization, the sustainability of these projects needs to be tested." Guo Fenglian said, hoping that the national level will focus on rural projects and sustainable industrial development. Give proper guidance.
Since the reform and opening up, Dazhai has gone through the stages of "second undertaking" and transformation of the traditional coal and iron industry.
As China enters a new stage of development, Dazhai is also facing new development hurdles.
"Without planning, it's like a blind person on the road." Guo Fenglian said that after the National Two Sessions are over, she will invite relevant experts to check the pulse of Dazhai and determine a new direction for development.
Dazhai Village.
(Data Picture) Photo by Yue Runzi
"My cultural level is not high, and some old methods are no longer suitable for the development of the times. Rural revitalization urgently needs high-quality young talents." When it comes to future development, Guo Fenglian made no secret of her desire for talents.
Guo Fenglian said, "The mountains in Dazhai are green and the villages are built. The next step is to plan new industries and promote the upgrading of the tourism industry."
Now, many rural areas are facing the dilemma of "local talents cannot keep up, and foreign talents are not good enough", and they must make up for their shortcomings in the future.
"Borrow the net" hope more "Ding Zhen" appears
"To achieve rural revitalization after poverty alleviation, we must make good use of the Internet whether we develop tourism or planting and breeding industries." Zheng Zheng, deputy to the National People's Congress and party branch secretary of Toudaoqiao Village, Yala Township, Kangding City, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Jianying believes that rural revitalization in Tibet-related areas requires "leveraging" the Internet.
"Our Ding Zhen in Litang County, Ganzi Prefecture is on fire. Everyone feels very proud. A young Tibetan man has led to the development of tourism."
Statistics show that in the fourth quarter of 2020, when Ding Zhen became popular, Ganzi Prefecture received 10.3791 million tourists and realized a comprehensive tourism income of 10.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.24% and 48.14% respectively.
The picture shows Ding Zhen (left) on the street of Letong Ancient Town, Litang.
(Data Picture) Photo by China News Agency reporter Liu Zhongjun
"Our Tibet-involved areas have unique natural resources and are naturally suitable for the development of tourism. I hope that in the future, rural villages will make deep use of the Internet and there will be more "Ding Zhen" appearing." Zheng Jianying said.
In addition to creating "net celebrities," Zheng Jianying said that the Internet can also provide a broad market for agricultural products in Tibet-related areas.
"Now many young people in our village use the e-commerce platform very well. They have sold out local specialties such as Cordyceps, Matsutake, and yak beef online, but they still lack planning and are small in scale."
In addition, Zheng Jianying also pays special attention to the policies of rural homesteads and self-built houses in Tibet-related areas.
"Our Tibet area is very large and sparsely populated. I would like to make suggestions to see if the homestead and self-built houses can be relaxed."
It is recommended to set up a "carbon market" to develop rural carbon sink products
Shen Manhong, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, found that a large number of beautiful villages have emerged in Zhejiang.
Shen Manhong, deputy to the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Committee of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University.
(Data Picture) Photo by Tong Xiaoyu
He suggested that rural revitalization is not just about rural tourism. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, develop rural carbon sink products, and innovate to develop a beautiful economy and promote rural revitalization.
Because he grew up in the countryside, he has a deep affection for the countryside. In interviews, he mentioned many times that if rural carbon sink products are sold on the basis of the establishment of a carbon market, this will definitely open up a way to realize the value of ecological products, Revitalization finds a grip.
Carbon sink refers to the process of using plant photosynthesis to absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and fix it in vegetation and soil through measures such as tree planting, forest management, and vegetation restoration, thereby reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Shen Manhong said that if carbon emission rights are converted into economic value, the ecological plants that sequester carbon in rural areas can be turned into indicators and sold to companies that need to reduce emissions.
On the one hand, achieving carbon neutrality, on the other hand, driving rural farmers' income increase.
Early warning and targeted poverty alleviation should be established
"Alleviating poverty without returning to poverty is real poverty alleviation. China needs to establish a complete and long-term guarantee mechanism as soon as possible to prevent the poverty-stricken population from returning to poverty." Sun Jianbo, deputy to the National People's Congress and former party secretary of Zibo Yuanshan Forest Farm, focused his attention on how China can consolidate and improve the results of poverty alleviation.
Sun Jianbo, deputy to the National People's Congress and former party committee secretary of Yuanshan Forest Farm in Zibo City.
(Data Picture) Photo by Sha Jianlong
During the investigation, Sun Jianbo found that in areas and populations that have been lifted out of poverty, there are still weak industrial foundations, unstable employment, and direct loss of work ability due to physical disability, requiring the government to "cover the bottom". There is a risk of returning to poverty due to illness or disaster.
According to preliminary statistics, nearly 2 million people out of poverty in China are at risk of returning to poverty, and nearly 3 million of the marginalized population are at risk of becoming poverty.
In this regard, Sun Jianbo prepared the "Recommendations on Establishing and Improving the Guarantee Mechanism for Poverty Alleviation and Non-returning Poverty" at the National People's Congress this year to help China win the largest and most powerful battle against poverty in human history.
“Poverty alleviation has been implemented in the process of poverty alleviation, and precise measures must be taken to prevent return to poverty.” Sun Jianbo said, first of all, we must establish an early warning mechanism, with the support of big data, keep an eye on data such as medical treatment, schooling, and wage income, and screen for sudden increases in expenditure and income. Suddenly reduce the number of objects, sound the alarm in time, and follow up to help.
In terms of establishing and improving the security mechanism, Sun Jianbo believes that the first thing to bear is the medical security system. It is necessary to further improve policy mechanisms such as supplementary insurance for critical illnesses, social assistance, and government protection to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty.
Establish a multi-level medical insurance assistance system such as "basic medical insurance + critical illness medical insurance + medical assistance + commercial medical insurance" to reduce the cost of medical treatment and rehabilitation for the poor and severely disabled.
Rural revitalization is a historical opportunity for contemporary rural youth
"Rural revitalization is a historical opportunity for contemporary rural youth. Similarly, if there is a lack of knowledge, vision, and ambition to return home youth to participate, rural revitalization will become'empty talk'." National People's Congress representative, Baiyi Town, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province Li Jun, secretary of the Party branch of Xiuyun Village, said that to attract more rural college students and talented people who are "jumping over the dragon gate", and "returning to farmers" to participate in the wave of rural revitalization, the first thing to do is to "let young people see hope."
Li Jun, deputy to the National People's Congress and party branch secretary of Xiuyun Village, Baiyi Town, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province.
(Data Picture) Photo by China News Agency reporter Han Haidan
Li Jun, who has been rooted in the countryside for a long time, is also one of the returnees who have returned to the countryside.
After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li Jun, who graduated from the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, gave up his high-paying job in Chengdu and returned to his hometown Xiuyun Village, which was hit hard by the disaster.
For more than ten years, Li Jun led the villagers to build roads and attract capital, develop characteristic agriculture, and explore ways to become rich on the Internet such as "shared pig raising", so that deep in the Qinba mountainous area there is no cement road, no resources, and no pillar industries. The poverty-stricken village of "None" has been developed into a well-known local "leadership village for getting rich."
Two months ago, Li Jun started to collect suggestions from netizens on "how to attract more young people to return home in rural areas today" through short videos and live broadcasts on Internet social platforms.
Xiuyun Village, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City is picturesque.
(Information Picture) Photo courtesy of the respondent
In order to provide a larger stage for returning youth, Li Jun suggested that in addition to promoting agricultural socialization services, it should also focus on agricultural professional managers, modern young farmers, rural practical talent leaders, backbones of new agricultural operations, and agricultural industry poverty alleviation. Targets, etc. carry out vocational skills training, through which some small farmers can develop into family farms.
And through vigorously cultivating and developing family farms, promote the standardized development of farmer cooperatives.
Under the basic national conditions of "big country and small peasants", whether small peasants can enter the development track of modern agriculture determines the success or failure of the development of modern agriculture in China.
Li Jun said that agricultural modernization does not mean industrial scale, but through the modernization of organizational forms, so that thousands of small farmers can realize the standardization of production, the specialization of marketing, and the specialization of products, and more and more return Rural youth may become the "key key" to solving this problem.
Author: Xia Bin Li Peng Tong Xiaoyu sand lock Dragon HE Shao Qing