Europe 1 with AFP 1:30 p.m., February 15, 2024

The magazine "L'Express" reveals in its Thursday edition that its director in the 1970s, Philippe Grumbach, was a spy for the secret services of the USSR. 

“A brilliant journalist. But also a traitor to France who, for 35 years, worked for the KGB.” He hid behind the alias "Brok" and died in 2003, at age 79. Philippe Grumbach was the former director of

L'Express

in the 1970s and a spy for the secret services of the USSR, reveals the magazine in its Thursday edition.

“One of the greatest Soviet spies of the Fifth Republic”

“His intimate entourage confirmed this occult relationship to

L'Express

. Close to Mitterrand and Giscard, he was, unbeknownst to everyone, one of the greatest Soviet spies of the Fifth Republic,” says the company's editor-in-chief. Etienne Girard, who with Anne Marion signed a long-term investigation, carried out in the KGB archives. 

"It was impossible not to reveal this gray area within a newspaper which, from Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber to Jean-François Revel, from François Mauriac to Raymond Aron, has always strived to combat utopias totalitarianism and the ravages of communism", write Etienne Girard and Eric Chol, editorial director, in the magazine's editorial.

Philippe Grumbach served as editor-in-chief from 1956 to 1960, before becoming editorial director in 1974. He was also editorial secretary at the French Press Agency (the former AFP) from 1946 to 1948. After a detour at

Libération

then Paris-Presse-l'Intransigeant, he joined

L'Express

in 1954 as editor. He founded Pariscope in 1965, then directed Crapouillot. He then returned to

L'Express

where, from 1971, he held the positions of political director, then editor-in-chief and editorial director. Member of the High Audiovisual Council (1977-1981), he then became a film producer then returned to the press in 1984, at Le

Figaro.

Spy by “ideology” or “by taste for money?”

Was he a spy "by ideology" then "by a taste for money?" asks the current editorial director of

L'Express. 

“On the field of dishonor, the name of Philippe Grumbach thus joins that of other agents of the East infiltrated in the highest spheres of the State or in the media, and now unmasked,” he asserts, recalling in particular that, "as early as 1996,

L'Express

had revealed how former minister Charles Hernu worked on behalf of the KGB and its satellites".

“This Soviet penetration into the spheres of power during the Cold War must constantly call us to a duty of vigilance,” underlines Eric Chol, referring to recent attempts at foreign interference in France.