Saturated Nurse

Updated Wednesday, February 7, 2024-01:13

  • Office All about contact lenses that promise to solve myopia while you sleep

  • Doubts Viruses and colds, some remedies for that annoying sore throat

  • Differences Neither Covid, nor flu... The other respiratory infections of this winter

  • Surveillance Antigen tests that detect all winter viruses

That at the end of January the mercury reaches twenty degrees Celsius in a good part of Spain is something worrying, although there are still those who deny climate change, but regardless of whether we consider it worrying or an opportunity to enjoy the terraces, what It is clear that he has confused the plant kingdom. There are many regions where we can see almond trees in bloom in the middle of winter and this

also alters pollination cycles

.

Suffering

allergic symptoms in the first week of February

is today a reality as a result of unusual heat and drought at this time.

High pollen levels in winter?

That's right and we can verify it thanks to the measurements carried out by the

Aerobiology committee of the Spanish Society of Allergology

, using a network of 23 stations spread throughout Spain.

A winter with mild, dry temperatures and advanced heat have ended up altering the pollination cycles of trees and shrubs.

To know more

Consulting room.

This is how tests work to check what we are allergic to

  • Editorial: SATURATED NURSE

This is how tests work to check what we are allergic to

Tips.

The dangers of holding in a sneeze: from eardrum damage to hemorrhages

  • Editorial: SATURATED NURSE

  • Editorial: ILLUSTRATION: LUIS PAREJO

The dangers of holding in a sneeze: from eardrum damage to hemorrhages

What type of pollen is there?

At high or very high levels, basically what we find are

Cupressaceae pollens

. These are trees and shrubs that we can find very frequently in parks, gardens and urbanizations; And talking about cupressaceae is talking about

cypress, arizonica, juniper, thuja or cedar

.

At medium levels we find mainly urticaceae pollens, that is, nettle and parietaria, which are the most relevant in Spain from the point of view of allergies.

In which provinces do we find the highest levels?

Especially

in the center of the peninsula

, but we also see points with high concentration in the north and south: Madrid, Salamanca, Ávila, Segovia, Toledo, Córdoba, Granada, Bilbao, Navarra... The number of affected provinces increases almost daily. in day.

But is it really worrying for allergy sufferers?

It is true that Cupressaceae

pollen

is the most frequent in the winter, but this year

its presence has been brought forward approximately one month

. The usual practice until now was for it to reach maximum levels of pollen grains per cubic meter during the month of March, beginning to subside at the beginning of April.

This year, in the first week of February, concentrations of up to 782 grains per cubic meter are being recorded when a figure of 135 would already be considered a high alert level.

Are there many people allergic to Cupressaceae in Spain?

Yes, the incidence has increased a lot in recent years. Currently, allergies to

this type of pollen affect between 20 and 40%

of the Spanish population depending on the region, a figure that is undoubtedly very high.

What symptoms does it cause?

Cupressaceae pollen acts on allergic people like any other pollen, producing allergic symptoms

at the ocular, nasal and respiratory levels

.

If you have

watery eyes, constant sneezing, and a runny nose

these days , it may not be a cold and it may be an allergy.

How do I know if it's a cold or allergy?

Because of the symptoms. If you have

general malaise

, thick mucus, a scratchy throat, and a cough, it is most likely

a cold

.

However, if the symptoms have started suddenly, your

eyes itch and water

, you sneeze frequently and the mucus is watery, it is most likely an

allergic condition

.

What can I do about this spike in allergies?

If you are allergic to pollen, there are measures that can help you without resorting to medications.

Using a mask

in spaces where there is a high concentration can help, but also avoiding hanging clothes in the open air, washing your hair before going to sleep to avoid depositing pollen on the pillow, or ventilating the home for the minimum amount of time necessary.

Air purifiers

that

became popular during the coronavirus pandemic as another household appliance can also be useful. And if we already have symptoms, we will resort to the

usual medication

that the allergist has indicated.