People's Daily Online, Beijing, January 31 (Fang Jinglun) According to the latest news from the Central Meteorological Observatory, from January 31 to February 5, central and eastern my country will encounter the largest and longest rain and snow weather process since this winter. It will also This is the strongest winter rain, snow and freezing weather since 2009.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory pointed out that it is the peak period for returning home during the Spring Festival and an important period for agricultural production in winter. It is necessary to pay close attention to the adverse impact of this weather on agricultural production and transportation. People's Daily Online Finance found that in order to do a good job in relevant prevention and response work, various local departments have made targeted arrangements.

Emergency deployment of agricultural production safety and agricultural product supply

　　The Spring Festival is approaching, which is the peak consumption season for "vegetable basket" products and a critical period for facility production. Continuous rain, snow and freezing weather may pose a greater threat to agricultural facilities and production.

　　The meteorological department reminded that most winter wheat in the northern winter wheat area is currently in the overwintering period, with sufficient moisture, and rain and snow weather will have no obvious adverse impact on the safe overwintering of winter wheat. However, there is a risk of snow disaster in facility agriculture. Snow pressure can easily cause simple or old greenhouses to be deformed and damaged, and the crops, vegetables and fruits in the greenhouses will be frozen. More precipitation in the south will make the soil overwet in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most areas south of it, which is not conducive to the recovery of growth of rapeseed, economic forest fruits, etc.

　　On January 29, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued an emergency notice, requiring agricultural and rural departments at all levels to strengthen risk awareness and bottom-line thinking, continue to tighten the string of disaster prevention and reduction, strive to minimize disaster losses, and ensure the safety of agricultural production and vegetables, etc. "Vegetable basket" products are in stable supply. There are three specific work directions: First, strengthen monitoring and early warning, and implement defensive measures, including strengthening vegetable greenhouses, livestock and poultry pens, aquaculture greenhouses (ponds) and other facilities in the northern region in advance, and implementing antifreeze measures for rapeseed, open-field vegetables, fruit trees, etc. in the southern region. ; The second is to provide precise guidance and services to restore production; the third is to ensure the production of "vegetable basket" products to ensure market supply.

　　Many places responded to ensure agricultural production during the cold wave——

　　Recently, the Henan Provincial Low Temperature Rain, Snow and Freeze Disaster Emergency Command Office issued a notice requiring all localities to make every effort to do a good job in prevention and response. It also proposed to strengthen the market supply of grains, oils, meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fungi, and to promptly carry out hidden danger inspections in areas such as facility agriculture.

　　On January 29, the Hubei Provincial Emergency Management Department issued a disaster risk warning. From February 1 to 6, the province will experience the most powerful cold wave, low temperature rain, snow and freezing weather this winter. It is proposed that measures should be taken to prevent frost damage to agriculture, forestry, fruits and vegetables, to ensure the safety of the "vegetable basket" during the Spring Festival and to ensure that overwintering crops survive the winter smoothly.

　　The Shandong Provincial Emergency Management Department issued an early warning forecast that there will be two large-scale rain, snow and strong winds in the province from January 31 to February 5. This weather cycle coincides with the peak period of travel back home before the Spring Festival. Rain, snow, and freezing weather will have a greater impact on transportation, agricultural production, energy supply, and urban operations. All defensive preparations need to be made in advance.

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Take multiple measures to ensure safety during Spring Festival travel

　　Low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather will seriously affect transportation safety.

　　Recently, in order to cope with the possible large-scale persistent rain, snow and freezing weather, the China Railway Group has guided all railway bureaus and group companies to consolidate their work responsibilities, improve emergency plans, take strong and effective measures, and actively prevent possible low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters. Ensure the safety of railway transportation. These include strengthening early warning analysis and judgment, strengthening inspections of line equipment, and making every effort to provide passenger services.

　　On the evening of January 30, China Railway announced that in order to ensure the safety of passengers, the railway department will dynamically adjust the passenger train operation plan on some lines based on weather conditions, and take preventive measures such as speed reduction, detours, and suspensions to proactively Avoid security risks.

　　The Yangtze River Delta Railway Department stated that it will strictly implement 13 emergency response plans. In the event of extreme rain or snow, the relevant functions of 12306 will be actively used to promptly notify passengers of relevant information.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory reminds that we have now entered the peak period for returning home during the Spring Festival. Rain, snow, and freezing weather will have a greater impact on roads, railways, aviation, etc., and the areas severely affected by rain and snow are located in the transportation hub provinces in central my country. It is recommended that all localities prepare various measures in advance. emergency preparedness, and strengthen management of traffic safety, urban operations, etc.

　　On January 30, a video conference was held to discuss and dispatch the low-temperature rain, snow, and ice disasters in Henan Province, emphasizing that in order to ensure the Spring Festival transportation, we should formulate prevention and response plans in advance for railways, highways, civil aviation and other fields, strengthen pre-positioning of forces, and make every effort to ensure the safe and smooth travel of people; Hubei Reminder: It is necessary to guard against the adverse effects of rain, snow, icy roads, low visibility and other weather conditions on transportation. In particular, the northwest region must guard against road blockages caused by freezing rain and snow to ensure smooth and safe Spring Festival transportation...

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory reminds the public to pay close attention to the latest weather forecasts issued by the meteorological department and arrange travel plans reasonably.

　　Meteorological experts also suggested that relevant departments in southern Henan, Hubei, northern Anhui, central and northern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and other places should conduct inspections of power and communication facilities. Jiangnan, South China and other places should pay attention to preventing geological disasters that may be caused by continuous rainfall and local heavy rainfall, and should do a good job in lightning protection.