Why Americans consider Lincoln the greatest president in history

Presidents George Washington and Franklin Roosevelt compete, in all opinion polls that take place periodically among Americans, for the second place as the greatest American presidents.

As for the first place, it remains constantly reserved, without competition, for President Abraham Lincoln.

The rankings and polls monitored by academic studies over the past four decades include questions in several areas, including: the president's ability to work with political competitors and reach compromises, his success in judicial and executive appointments, his personal integrity, his relationship with Congress, and his ability to communicate with citizens. and his party leadership.

Lincoln did not succumb to the votes of the opponents and chose to stand firm, relying on his basic belief in what was stipulated in the US Constitution document that all people enjoy equal rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The contributions of President Abraham Lincoln represent a milestone in the history of the United States, as he accurately expressed the dilemma of political leaders making fateful decisions in times of division of peoples, or even amid raging civil wars, which made Lincoln one of the most appreciated figures in American history, even among his political opponents.

Lincoln's struggle for the liberation of slaves and an end to the Civil War - which cost America more than 620,000 lives and many times more wounded - culminated in his presidency, which stretched from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

In 1860, the Republican Party nominated Lincoln for president on an anti-slavery platform.

Since the southerners believed in the supremacy of the white race and its supremacy, and in the necessity of preserving the economic situation based on the exploitation of the existence of millions of black slaves, the southern states resorted to the threat of secession from the Union State in the event of Lincoln's election.

After Lincoln's victory, some Southern states declared their secession even before he was sworn in.

Keeping the American Union together became the biggest challenge facing the new president's rule.

North and South went to war in April 1861, the southern states claimed the right to secede and formed their own confederation, and their troops fired the first shots.

As for the northern states, they resolved, under the leadership of President Lincoln, to stop the insurrection and to preserve the American Union;

Most of the northerners did not want the long war, and after the battles raged and signs of northern victory began to appear on the horizon, Lincoln did not respond to the demands of his advisors to stop the battles for our right to blood, and Lincoln insisted that the southern states accept the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which stipulated the abolition of slavery and slavery, and was approved in 1865 However, the southerners refused!

Lincoln did not succumb to the votes of the opponents and chose to stand firm, relying on his basic belief in what was stipulated in the US Constitution document that all people enjoy equal rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The battles extended for more months, during which tens of thousands of people were killed on both sides, before the northerners achieved great military victories that led the southerners to acquiesce in what Lincoln insisted on in the end.

Lincoln knew loyalty only to the American Union. At a time when the Civil War was raging, Lincoln wrote to Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune, saying, "My most important goal in this struggle is to save the Union, not to save slavery or And if I could save the Union without freeing any slaves, I would, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do that too."

Although it took decades of struggle before African Americans were granted equal treatment and protection under the rule of law, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation was the first step forward in fulfilling that essential mission.

And when the first black American president, Barack Hussein Obama, arrived at the White House in 2008, Obama swore at his inauguration ceremony to defend the "American dream" in front of his supporters from the Democrats. Nobel Peace Prize Martin Luther King When he said, "I have a dream," Obama replied loudly, "I am the dream," to confirm that he personally is a living embodiment of the dream that King talked about half a century ago, and because of which President Abraham was assassinated. Lincoln, by an opponent of the freedom of slaves, nearly 150 years ago.

Therefore, it was not surprising that Obama chose to place his hands on Lincoln's Bible himself when he took the presidential oath, in a symbolic reference to the importance of Lincoln in what Obama had reached.

Because of his suppression of the southern separatist revolution, his preservation of the American state, and the resulting eradication of slavery, Lincoln is considered by millions of modern Americans to be the greatest ever to assume the presidency of the country, as he is considered the second founder of the United States, and both Democrats and Republicans almost unanimously agree on that.

There is a huge monument to Lincoln in Washington, the largest of its kind in the capital, with a large statue of him inscribed with words from his speeches and decisions, and it is located in front of the Congressional Building.

Among the most important of these words is what he said in his inaugural speech to begin his second term in office in the midst of the civil war: "The two parties recite the same gospel and pray to the same God."

The 16th President of America, Abraham Lincoln, was assassinated in 1865 while watching a nightly show at Ford's Theater in Washington, DC, just 5 days after the end of the Civil War.

Lincoln was the first American president to be assassinated in an incident that is the most famous assassination in American history, and many wondered if there was some kind of conspiracy behind the assassination, which was not a secret among those who viewed President Lincoln as a source of threat to them.

More than a century and a half after his assassination, the two parties, the Democratic and the Republican, evoke Lincoln, and claim their adherence to his principles, impartiality, and integrity in their management of contemporary American political affairs, but the reality reveals that both parties are far removed from the principles of President Abraham Lincoln.