• Infections UK child deaths from Strep A bacteria rise to seven

In recent days, a new health alert has been circulating in the United Kingdom.

The group A streptococcus (GAS) bacterium has claimed the lives of up to six minors in the last three months, according to data from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).

The latest official figures, published on December 2, indicate that

five children died in England and a schoolgirl in Wales in the new wave

of infection detected this season.

since we are

In a global world in which we have seen how a virus goes around the world in a few hours or how what happens with seasonal viruses is common to the entire northern hemisphere (flu, bronchiolitis...), doubts arise as to whether This increase in cases also occurs in our country or in neighboring states.

For the moment, from

Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC)

, its spokesperson,

Francisco Javier Quince, rules out that we are facing a new epidemic

and that the death "is something exceptional," says Quince.

"In most cases, the disease is mild and there are no new strains, nor any data that makes us think that we have to change the approach."

What are group A streptococcus bacteria?

They are a group of bacteria that

they are not new

.

"They are old acquaintances, group A streptococci are one of the agents

most frequently causing tonsillitis

, one of the diseases we already know about," explains Quince.

What are the symptoms of this bacterium?

Generally in young children it shows its face through mild pictures, which can be

in respiratory form [tonsillitis]

either

cutaneous

, which has basically been called the

scarlet fever

.

"These are diseases that are almost always mild, but

are especially highly contagious in young children

within the family environment and in those who go to nurseries or closed environments," he points out.

"There are a series of circumstances that help you identify it:

children who have persistent fever

, they attend with

pictures of drowsiness (dream)

,

altered level of consciousness

, they put

the lips, the palms of the feet and the blue hands

.

With this, the doctor should be consulted and the test will be carried out to detect this streptococcal disease and avoid evolution to a serious and even fatal condition.

What is the incidence of cases caused by the bacteria?

In recent months in the UK more cases than usual are being seen.

According to

UK Health Security Agency

, in its latest report, 851 cases have been registered in week 46, compared to an average of 186 in previous years.

With this it is possible to wonder if it is necessary to speak of the existence of an epidemic, "it is not yet known", indicates the spokesman of the SEIMC.

"But

we are seeing that there are more cases of other viral diseases, such as bronchiolitis, in a population that has been less exposed to viruses and bacteria than usual

causing minor illnesses in children during these two and a half years due to the prevention measures of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Now, with the return to normality, they are suddenly exposed during this course to these microorganisms against which they have not developed the immunity that they usually acquired progressively with contact during their childhood."

Have you seen that there are more cases in our country?

Quince comments that "

We do not have data on a particular increase in cases in Spain.

Unless it hasn't been communicated until now

". And it sends a reassuring message by stating that there is no alarm level. "Although any new news of diseases that affect children may be of particular concern.

But is nothing new".

How do you prevent the spread and infection of strep A?

Nothing we haven't had to learn in two years of pandemic.

"The prevention measures that we must maintain are the usual ones for all this type of contagious infectious diseases in children. The main one is n

or expose in social environments, families, nurseries and schools, to children who have one of these diseases

.

The difficult thing is knowing how to differentiate, for a father or a mother, when the pathology is serious and requires medical control.

In these cases,

We are talking about a disease caused by a bacterium that can be treated and cured with antibiotics

recalls Quince.

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