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Although it has not been invented in this decade -we can trace its Anglo-Saxon origin back to the 19th century ('empowerment'), and its current meaning was fixed in the 1980s-, the truth is that the word
empowerment
seems newly released, given the enthusiasm with which he
splurges
today.
Because of being completely
absent
from speech just a decade ago, today empowerment and all its derivatives are even in the soup (in the soup and in the RAE, which in 2014 added the aforementioned 'empowerment' as a second meaning).
To begin with, in the
discourse
that wants to be
feminist
, meaning what its coiners, the activists and researchers of the
DAWN organization, wanted it to mean.
at the World Conference on Women in Nairobi in 1985: a
process
by which women gain
control
of the
resources
of a given area, whether these are material or symbolic, and in this process
reinforce
their own
capacities
and their
role
.
But beware, it is easy to believe that the 'abuse of empowerment' is produced today fundamentally by appropriation and massive exploitation of the term by the left (which would have its logic, since the feminist discourse of the 80s emerged from that political sector , not precisely from conservatism).
But... the world has changed a lot a lot in this last decade.
So much so that a bank tells us that "we help people to prosper and enjoy the benefits of growth by
empowering them financially"
(by the way, that would be 'empowering' them, not 'empowering them', blatant leism).
the
insurance industry,
Unsurprisingly, he is no stranger to empowerment fever -'Towards the safe empowerment of health', an insurer announces.
And in politics, the same.
Isabel Díaz Ayuso
said
last January: "That which they speak now of the empowerment of women that seems to have been invented by the Spanish left, that was already here [in medieval Castile]".
The thing about the Spanish left is for
Podemos,
of course, the party that not only dusted off the word for the political patio, but also made it shine (shine, yes, in the plural) from rubbing it so much.
Already in 2014, the press echoed that 'empowerment' was the key word in Pablo Iglesias's speech and the then party of him.
The mattress that empowers: give me three
If we can all
empower
ourselves regardless of the party we vote for, we can also do it, and here is the tremendous thing, through our
material acquisitions.
Because since marketing has discovered the popularity of empowerment, there has been an abuse of the term that would make one laugh if it weren't for the fact that it can end up trivializing and even obscuring its meaning.
An example, up front: "Why choose the xxx memory foam mattress? (...) we believe that people are at their best when they sleep well. Our mission is
to empower people to sleep well, love well.
The way we challenge the status quo is by making our xxx extremely comfortable, best priced, beautifully designed, and eco-friendly." Speechless lets me a mattress is going to empower me (aside from the fact that the verb has become transitive, not insignificant novelty).
The writer
Luis Magrinyà,
author of 'Rich Style, Poor Style' (Debate) where he broths, with graceful elegance, some of the deficits and excesses that we journalists commit in our day to day grammar, tells Yo Dona that it is not This translation of empowerment-'empowerment' is surprising, if we take into account that "it seems that very soon they were terms that were incorporated into the business world: an 'empowered' employee is one who is given resources, authority, motivations, responsibilities, etc. to make it more efficient in its work. So you can see that they are not foreign terms to the neoliberal jargon. That is why they have become popular in the field of consumption".
And of the company.
Because you can even take your word for it in office, like
Johanna Rief,
Responsible for
Sexual Empowerment
of the We-Vibe brand.
At this point, we discover that a
pet
can also
empower you:
"Empowerment and security, among the psychological benefits of having a pet", we read in a press release sent by CEAC.
And if you don't have room for the dog, but you still want empowering at all costs, you can achieve it with
soap
: "The (...) toughest in our repertoire.
It cleanses, exfoliates and empowers."
Without so much rudeness, a
facial cream
offers you to let yourself go every morning "by the pleasant sensation of the aroma of geranium essential oil on your face. A
fragrance
that
inspires
you,
empowers you
and it makes you connect with your femininity". Then, already feminine to the max, and if you're already an age, you can wear
panties
that, according to its manufacturer, "empower women over 50".
Semantic degradation: the sad fate of a 'cool' term
"It's not a surprise," says Luis Magrinyà, "the
language of the market
appropriates everything, especially
terms
that for one reason or another not only become
popular
but also give
prestige
. Empower and derivatives indicated who said them that it was a informed, up-to-date, innovative and also committed person. The trait of
'commitment',
once
applied to a mattress,
a
biscuit
or a
piece of clothing
that empowers, is the one that ends up being the most
ridiculous,
because in fact it has not disappeared of meaning but is retained as a claim".
And he clarifies: "It is a variety of what in
Linguistics
is called, somewhat dramatically,
semantic degradation.
It is not that here there is a degradation of a previously neutral or positive meaning to become negative, but simply that
the feature 'commitment' has been stripped to a meaning that did have it.
I mean, I really had it before;
in the cases you mention, he now has him neutralized and actually disempowered, and, yes, it's kind of a joke."
The
journey
of the word 'empower' does not end, in any case, in the
more or less successful
announcements , whatever.
Its power and sound have made the verb even begin to
emancipate itself
from its
original meaning,
leaving behind exotic headlines such as 'Apple lowers its sales while Xiaomi enhances its image';
'Generation Z "empowers the mind" through nuts in this new campaign';
'Unlocking the power of computing: how the Edge empowers any industry anywhere', or, my favourite, because it includes the words of a former director of the RAE itself, Darío Villanueva: "There is an empowerment of ignorance and stupidity" .
I'm marrying the latter, come on.
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