China News Service, Hangzhou, September 10 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) "Internet + education", "Internet + government services", "Internet + medical care"... In recent years, "Internet +" is changing the status quo in more and more fields with the future.
What changes will "Internet +" bring to the current procuratorial work?
In the Hangzhou Municipal Procuratorate, "Digital Procuratorate" is exploring a new path of "digital empowerment of supervision and supervision to promote governance".
"Non-custodial code" APP.
Photo courtesy of Hangzhou Procuratorate
"Unregulated Code"
A digital approach to the supervision of non-custodial persons
"In the digital reform, it is very important to solve the problem." Xu Yan, deputy director of the Procuratorial Technology Division of the Hangzhou Municipal Procuratorate, has a deep understanding of the changes brought about by digitalization in legal supervision.
For example, the supervision of non-custodial persons has always been the contradiction of the number of cases and the risk of difficult to supervise in place. How to effectively supervise non-custodial persons has become a major problem for judicial organs.
At the same time, the epidemic has also brought unprecedented challenges to the supervision of non-custodial persons.
In order to further solve this problem, in July 2020, the Hangzhou Municipal Procuratorate and the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau jointly launched the "non-custodial code".
According to Xu Yan, it has three levels of supervision, green, yellow and red, and the rating criteria are the behavioral trends and comprehensive performance of non-custodial persons during the period of release on bail and residential surveillance.
Non-custodial personnel only need to download the app on their mobile phones and perform face comparison, and the background can use cutting-edge technologies such as judicial big data, cloud computing, and blockchain to open supervision of non-custodial personnel.
The promotion of the "non-custodial code" will effectively prevent the damage caused by wrongful arrests and other unjust, false and wrongful convictions to the parties involved and judicial injustice caused by long-term detention, and reduce financial expenditure and judicial resource investment.
In addition, compared with electronic supervision measures such as electronic fetters, the "non-custodial code" is highly concealed, which can effectively reduce the psychological pressure of non-custodial personnel and ensure their normal work and life during the non-custodial period.
According to Xu Yan, as of July 2022, a total of 29,432 people were covered by the "non-custodial code", and no one was out of control.
Due to the remarkable results, the "non-custodial code" was also included in the "Opinions on Supporting and Service Guaranteeing Zhejiang's High-quality Development and Construction of a Demonstration Zone for Common Prosperity" by the Supreme People's Procuratorate this year, and was promoted.
"Industry-Specific Access" digital system.
Photo courtesy of Hangzhou Procuratorate
"Industry specific transfer"
Use big data to control the "import and export" of the industry
Can someone with a violent criminal history be a ride-hailing driver or security guard?
How to prevent crimes committed by practitioners in specific industries?
This is a question many people have in their lives.
During the handling of the case, the Hangzhou City Procuratorate found that among practitioners in the medical and health, food and drug, transportation and other industries, there are personnel with criminal records that are expressly prohibited by law from entering, which has created hidden safety risks for social governance.
For example, last year, a practicing physician Hu, who had committed fraud, was still engaged in related medical work after being released from prison.
How to screen out these people at the source?
Chen Fei, director of the fifth procuratorial department of the Yuhang District Procuratorate in Hangzhou, said that the prohibition of employment currently has problems such as difficulty in inquiring about employment, difficulty in on-the-job management and control, and difficulty in data sharing.
With the full support of the Political and Legal Committee of the local Party Committee, the Yuhang District Procuratorate of Hangzhou City independently developed a digital system for "access to specific industries", which provides access to employees in five public welfare fields, including medical and health care, food and drugs, road transportation, education and training, and elderly care services. Carry out "red, yellow and blue" three-color coding management to control the "import and export" of the industry.
With the "special industry access" digital system, Hu, who had committed fraud, was eventually revoked his medical practitioner certificate and included in the blacklist.
According to statistics, the system has carried out intelligent supervision and analysis on more than 50,000 pieces of personnel data in the five major fields, found more than 200 criminal records, and pushed the industry authorities to revoke the qualifications of 27 people.
Global digital legal supervision system.
Photo courtesy of Hangzhou Procuratorate
"Our biggest advantage is that on the basis of breaking data barriers and realizing data sharing, we can grasp big data in real time, and the real-time data rate can reach 93.7%. We use this as a monitoring tool to promote shared governance." Hangzhou City Procuratorate Party member, Deputy Prosecutor-General Chen Juan said.
The reporter was informed that the Hangzhou Municipal Procuratorate undertook the key reform pilot task of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee's "involving one and mobilizing the whole body". Under the leadership of the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee's Political and Legal Committee, it took the lead in setting up a special work class for 19 departments in Hangzhou, and made every effort to build a global digital legal supervision system. From "handling a case" to "leading a series", improve the overall quality and efficiency of supervision, and promote the better transformation of the advantages of the rule of law into governance efficiency.
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