In the event of an earthquake, teachers desperately diverted students' efforts to fight the disaster
protect life with life
Our reporter Liu Tingfei Houke Huang Qiuxia
More than 160 children from a kindergarten in Ya'an, Sichuan were evacuated in just over a minute, a school in Zigong, Sichuan evacuated more than 4,000 teachers and students in a few minutes, and a primary school in Leshan, Sichuan was evacuated during the earthquake early warning period. Evacuate students with reduced mobility...
At 12:52 on September 5, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan, and the earthquake was felt strongly.
After the earthquake, the video of the kindergartens and schools quickly transferring students in the earthquake-affected areas was forwarded and liked by netizens: "The first thing that comes to mind after the accident is the students, this is the real people's teacher!" "It's an instinctive reaction at first sight." "Being able to organize evacuation in such an orderly and rapid manner must be well-trained in peacetime."
After the earthquake, the first reaction was to rush to the classroom. The first thought of these "retrogrades" in critical moments was the safety of the students
When the earthquake occurred, the children of Ante International Kindergarten in Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province had just entered their nap time.
The kindergarten executive director Han Yue and other teachers, as usual, are taking shifts to eat and pack up the things the children have just used.
Suddenly, a violent tremor broke the tranquility of the lunch break.
"It's an earthquake!" The teachers didn't have time to think, put down the items in their hands, and rushed into the classroom to organize the transfer of the children.
Some children were still drowsy, and the teacher simply hugged them up, and some teachers hugged the two children on the left and the right.
In the video circulating on the Internet, the children walked down the stairs in an orderly manner and quickly followed the teacher to the open area.
"Our kindergarten is on the third floor, with a total of 165 children. They were successfully transferred within more than a minute after the earthquake." Han Yue said that not only teachers participated in the transfer process, but also aunties who worked in the kitchen spontaneously joined Move the child to action.
"Some children were not in a good mood. Our teachers also provided psychological counseling in time. No one was injured in the earthquake, and the children were all picked up by their parents."
The children were sleeping when suddenly the picture shook and a shock wave hit.
The teachers who were just about to eat lunch threw away their rice bowls, picked up the sleeping children and ran outside the house... This is what happened in the Miaomiao Kindergarten in Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.
It can be seen from the online video that after the teachers felt the earthquake, they quickly rushed to the lounge, pulled up the children who were taking a nap, and ran to the playground.
Several teachers went back and forth between the playground and the lounge, and they comforted the panicked children in time.
According to the kindergarten director Luo, the children in the video are all in small classes, who have just started kindergarten, and sometimes cry at noon.
Some children just fell asleep when the earthquake came.
"It only took 1 minute and 40 seconds to bring more than 400 children from the whole kindergarten to a safe area."
"Just after putting the children to sleep and preparing to eat in shifts, I suddenly felt the whole building shaking." The 29-year-old teacher Qu is responsible for most of the children aged 3 to 4 in the kindergarten.
At that time, there were children in the class who felt shaking and woke up. She shouted, "Don't be afraid! The teacher will protect you!" After soothing her emotions, she picked them up and sent them to the outside of the playground.
Teacher Qu recalled that there were several floors in the teaching building. At that time, they first transferred the children on the first floor, and then the second floor.
"I and several other teachers checked the beds one by one, and found that there was a child and immediately sent it out with a sling. Some teachers were responsible for picking up the children on the playground. After picking up the children, they quickly put them in a safe area, and then ran back to pick up the next one." At that time, she I ran back and forth several times, and sent out more than 20 children. Several other female teachers in their early 20s faced children who weighed more than 30 kilograms and ran with one of their arms on each side.
"After that, we returned to the building and checked again and again whether there were any children. We were relieved after we searched every corner and determined that the children were safe, and then suddenly felt sore back and legs." Teacher Qu said.
Now, the children have been safely delivered to their parents, and school will start as scheduled the next day.
After the earthquake, Zigong City, Sichuan Province felt a strong tremor, and schools launched emergency plans to evacuate students.
Under the mutual cooperation and guidance of the teachers, the children from Longhu Branch of Yantan Kindergarten held up small pillows to protect their heads and evacuated to the playground in an orderly manner.
"All 428 children and 48 teachers and staff were transferred safely, and the whole process took less than 2 minutes." said the person in charge of the kindergarten.
"Children hide under their desks, protect their heads, and evacuate to the playground after the earthquake wave is over." In Tangkan Primary School, Ziliujing District, Zigong City, more than 170 teachers and staff rushed to evacuate nearly 4,000 primary school students.
According to the person in charge of the school, teachers maintained order to prevent stampedes, counted the number of people in the playground, and all students evacuated in an orderly manner within 5 minutes.
"Don't panic! Don't panic! Arrange in order!" The video released by Yuping Primary School in Hongya County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province shows that when the earthquake came, the school teacher quickly organized the students to evacuate from the teaching building to the playground downstairs in an orderly manner.
In Qiaojia County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the teachers of Baihetan Street Central School felt the strong earthquake and immediately organized students to evacuate in an orderly manner.
Online video shows that one of the students in the transfer team had difficulty moving, and the two teachers took turns to help evacuate by hugging and backing.
"It only took about 1 minute for more than 1,000 people in the school to evacuate." A middle school teacher in Luding County said that when the earthquake came at noon that day, the school first let the students escape from danger, and immediately evacuated the students to the playground after shaking it. .
The teacher checks the classroom and leaves after the students have finished walking.
At present, the teachers and students of the school are safe.
Staying calm in the face of danger stems from daily drills. Behind the "textbook-style" hedging is the adherence to the supremacy of life
When the earthquake occurred, Wang Yangyang, a counterpart help teacher dispatched from Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province to Luding County, was taking a lunch break in the teacher's dormitory of Luding Middle School.
He hurriedly ran from the third floor to the playground and found that more than 2,000 students in the school had lined up on the playground under the guidance of the teacher, and they had just finished lunch in the cafeteria a few minutes ago and were preparing for a lunch break.
In the eyes of Wang Yangyang, a "foreigner", the evacuation of the teachers and students of Luding Middle School was very fast: students of different grades and classes lined up according to the meeting points arranged during countless previous drills, and they were counted on the broadcast. The number of students present in the class.
In the event of an earthquake, there is no chaos in the face of danger and cannot be separated from daily drills.
According to reports, many local schools will regularly hold earthquake drills, and each school will have emergency plans.
Taking Luding Middle School as an example, the teaching building of the high school has five floors. The dormitory, canteen and teaching building are built around the playground, which is conducive to emergency evacuation. Teachers and students are also familiar with the escape steps in countless earthquake emergency drills. , "As soon as the alarm sounds, hold the book firmly on top of your head. Children on higher floors will quickly hide in the corner of the nearby table to avoid danger. Evacuate through the evacuation channel to the playground."
The "textbook-style" hedging against earthquakes is not just Luding Middle School.
During this earthquake, videos of schools in Ya'an, Zigong and other places attracting attention on the Internet.
In the video, the teacher of a school in Ganzi Prefecture first asked the students to avoid danger nearby, and then guided them to the playground after shaking them, and then checked the classroom and finally left. It only took about 1 minute for more than 1,000 people in the school to evacuate.
In the 6.1-magnitude earthquake in Lushan, Ya'an, Sichuan on June 1 this year, 1,500 students and 150 teachers and staff of Yandao No. 2 Middle School in Yingjing County, Ya'an City, which is more than 40 kilometers away from the epicenter, took about 1 minute and 30 seconds to evacuate to the playground.
With the help of science and technology, the earthquake early warning signals received in advance also gain valuable time for earthquake hedging.
Taking Lushan Middle School as an example, the reporter learned that the middle school was rebuilt after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and moved into a new school building in 2011. Not only did the building have a high seismic strength, but the school, like the surrounding units and communities, was opened when it moved in. Access to the earthquake early warning system of China Earthquake Early Warning Network.
"We have established 2,246 earthquake monitoring sites, an increase of 43 times compared to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. We are the first in the country to build an earthquake early warning network and provide external services. Earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.5 or higher can issue early warnings within 5 to 15 seconds." The relevant person in charge of Sichuan Province said that the construction of the earthquake early warning network is led by the earthquake department, with the participation of social forces such as iron towers, telecommunications, and disaster reduction institutes. "
Strengthening popular science publicity and education and raising awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation are equally important for schools to avoid emergency risks.
Taking Ya'an City as an example, the local government emphasized that the popular science of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction should be included in the content of safety education in primary and secondary schools, formulated practical education plans and earthquake emergency plans, and integrated earthquake prevention and disaster reduction education activities into all aspects of education, teaching and management activities.
In the past two years, the city has carried out activities such as "earthquake escape training camp" and "children's safe survival training camp" in primary and secondary schools, created "earthquake prevention experience rooms for students", and promoted "quake prevention and disaster reduction gesture exercises"; In the form of aerobics, the knowledge of earthquake prevention is popularized and students' awareness of earthquake prevention is improved.
Multi-party rescue forces go all out, and the story of protecting life with life is being staged everywhere
"The road in front is badly damaged, so we can only go to the bridge, and the rest has to be done on foot." At 19:10 on September 5, when they were five kilometers away from the epicenter of Moxi Town, a heavily damaged bridge blocked the road. The way of Sichuan Fire Rescue Corps.
Road is broken!
Walk or wait, it becomes a choice before the team.
time is life.
"Assemble! Arrange the equipment and move forward on foot!" With an order, the team members adopted rope climbing methods and crawled along the slope with a slope of more than 50 degrees.
More than ten minutes later, the three-stage ladder was placed in front of him again.
Zheng Lijun, assistant of the Sichuan Fire Rescue Corps, encouraged his teammates: "Hurry up and cheer up, the epicenter is not far away!"
At 20:10, when the team arrived at the resettlement site in Moxi Square, Moxi Town, the first light was on, and the team members immediately threw themselves into the rescue without taking a rest.
"It's on, it's on. There are lights, so you don't have to touch the dark at night." When the sky was getting dark, the first light after the earthquake was lit by temporary resettlement in Moxi Town.
Subsequently, the frontline headquarters of Xinmin Township, Shimian County, Ya'an City also turned on the lights.
After the earthquake, the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company responded immediately, mobilizing more than 1,000 rescue teams and more than 200 vehicles, carrying generator vehicles, high-mobility lighthouses, generators, Tiantong satellite phones, and 4G network walkie-talkies. Emergency equipment rushed to Moxi Town, Luding County, the epicenter of the epicenter, to carry out power emergency rescue work.
Disaster is an order.
The teams that started from Ganzi, Chengdu, Deyang, Leshan, Ya'an, Meishan, Ziyang and other places moved swiftly and firmly.
Armed police, firefighting, medical care, public security and other forces rallied to help in the first time.
They come from different places, but for the same goal: go all out to search and rescue the trapped people to ensure that no one is missed; go all out to rescue the injured to minimize casualties; go all out to transfer the masses to avoid danger and ensure that no one is missed. casualties caused by secondary disasters.
In Qinggangping Village, Moxi Town, firefighters from the Ganzi Detachment of the Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade moved the injured villagers on a simple wooden bridge built on the spot, and built a "passage of life" with tree trunks on the rapids.
In Zandi Village, Moxi Town, the road leading to the outside of the village has been severely damaged. Braving the flying rocks that fell from time to time, the rescuers flew all the way with the villagers on their backs and quickly moved the affected people to a safe area.
...
Such scenes are constantly being staged, and touching stories are happening at any time.
During the patrol of the streets of Hailuogou, the special police raid and rescue team in Ganzi received calls from the masses saying that a man was crushed under the collapsed house and could not move.
After the rescue team arrived at the scene, due to the narrow passage, large rescue equipment such as excavators could not be reached for a while. The special police raid rescue team digged the soil with bare hands and successfully rescued it and sent it to the state hospital for rescue.
As of 20:00 on September 5, the last seriously injured person in Moxi Town, Luding County, the epicenter, had been transferred to a safe area by Sichuan forest fire rescue personnel.
This Bashu iron army, which had just withdrawn from the fire in Chongqing, went to the front line of earthquake relief...
The video footage from the front is heart-wrenching and tearful.
At present, the Ganzi Prefecture Earthquake Relief Headquarters has adjusted the state-level earthquake emergency response to Level 1.
As of 20:30 on September 5, the Ganzi Prefecture Earthquake Relief Headquarters had invested a total of 3,504 rescue forces and transferred 1,300 people.
When one side is in trouble, all sides rush to help.
More than 1,000 military rescue forces were dispatched urgently; many medical teams from other places went overnight; a total of 1,700 people from Yunnan and Gansu forest firefighting have been prepared for reinforcements; the green channel for expressway earthquake rescue has been opened... With the efforts of all parties, it will be possible to Overcome earthquake disasters and rebuild homes.