[Explanation] Recently, the results of the college entrance examination in various places have been announced one after another, and the score lines of many provinces have been released. Volunteer filling has entered a critical period.

Compared with previous years, what factors do candidates and parents pay more attention to when filling out this year's voluntary report?

How to choose a major in the face of "cold and hot" majors?

According to Ma Lei, assistant to the principal of Beijing Fengtai No. 2 Middle School and director of the curriculum center, "employment" and "stability" have become the key concerns of candidates and parents this year.

  [Concurrent] Ma Lei, Director of the Assistant Curriculum Center of Fengtai No. 2 Middle School, Fengtai District, Beijing

  I feel that (takers and parents consider more) which jobs are more stable first, and then which majors are better for employment.

In 2020, from the perspective of our school, what is more prominent is the increase in the number of students in the normal class that we apply for.

  [Explanation] Ma Lei believes that candidates who have plans for academic paths are showing an increasing trend.

  [Concurrent] Ma Lei, Director of the Assistant Curriculum Center of Fengtai No. 2 Middle School, Fengtai District, Beijing

  What kind of professional college do I go to? Maybe I will take the postgraduate entrance examination in four years, and engage in scientific research through a master's and doctoral degree. I feel that the proportion of such students has increased in the past two years.

  [Explanation] The new subject settings and admissions policies of some colleges and universities are also one of the focuses of candidates and parents.

  [Concurrent] Ma Lei, Director of the Assistant Curriculum Center of Fengtai No. 2 Middle School, Fengtai District, Beijing

  What are the newly recruited majors? For example, Capital Normal University has added a top-notch student training program 2.0 base for the two basic disciplines of mathematics and Chinese language and literature, and added a world history (foreign language dual bachelor's degree compound talent training program), foreign language (World History Double-Baccalaureate Compound Talent Training Program) enrollment; some colleges and universities have preferential policies for admission, such as the top 1,000 students of the University of International Business and Economics (Beijing), who can meet the first professional choice; Some preferential policies such as "Professional Six Guarantees One" and so on.

  [Explanation] How to choose a hot and cold major?

Ma Lei believes that the so-called cold and heat are not fixed, there will be periodic changes, and we need to understand and judge from a long-term perspective as a whole.

  [Concurrent] Ma Lei, Director of the Assistant Curriculum Center of Fengtai No. 2 Middle School, Fengtai District, Beijing

  Such popular majors (candidates and parents) may want to know more about new engineering, computer, electronic information, and artificial intelligence.

Hot and cold majors actually have a time change, so we have to pay attention to a long-term development and watch the development of a city.

What kind of professional composition of the personnel it will need in the future, to understand which are the long-term popular majors as a whole.

  [Explanation] Although the period of volunteering for the college entrance examination is not long, in fact, some schools will hold lectures and design activities for students in their first year of high school to let students have a preliminary vision and plan for their careers.

For volunteering, Ma Lei also summed up some experience.

  [Concurrent] Ma Lei, Director of the Assistant Curriculum Center of Fengtai No. 2 Middle School, Fengtai District, Beijing

  Employment is definitely very important, but I think it is still necessary to focus on your own interests and hobbies, and take into account your own academic ability; you must fully understand the admission rules and the admission data of schools and majors, and do not blindly follow the trend and fill in popular majors; The majors of the colleges and universities concerned must be thoroughly understood. The names of the majors are similar, but there are many majors that are very different. It is also very important not to blindly pursue the famous schools, and to take into account the professional strength of the colleges.

  [Explanation] It is understood that from June 22 to 28, the "Sunshine College Entrance Examination" information platform of the Ministry of Education will hold the "2022 College Entrance Examination Online Consultation Week" activity, and colleges and universities will provide the majority of candidates with text questions and live video. Free voluntary reporting consultation service.

At the same time, the Ministry of Education reminded that some "high-priced" voluntary reporting and consultation activities in the society have problems such as inaccurate policy interpretation, inaccurate information provision, irregular fee collection and even fraud.

Candidates should comprehensively refer to the information provided by the official and the school, and fill in the report independently and reasonably according to the actual situation.

  (Reported by reporter Shan Lu in Beijing)

Responsible editor: [Song Fangcan]