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Help
Ukraine
, 59 million results on the internet in 0.37 seconds.
In the past four months since the conflict began, Whatsapp and Facebook groups have been created, entire towns have organized to charter buses with food, firefighters from all communities have launched expeditions.
Two Madrid associations, the ALBA
protector
and the
Salvando Peludos sanctuary,
have come together to bring dogs that have been abandoned during the war to Spain.
Lorna,
a Ukrainian living in Krakow, Poland, explains that “in general, the help has been enormous, and much of it comes from Spain.
Not only from NGOs, but also from normal people who organize themselves;
We recently received help from
Teulada/Moraira Hunting Club».
Help Yemen.
27 million results in 0.55 seconds, seven years of conflict.
A country also bombed by foreign forces - a coalition of nine mainly Sunni Arab countries seeking to thus defeat the Shiite rebel forces - in which the largest cholera epidemic in history and the world's largest humanitarian crisis have been unleashed in these times, according to the UN.
One that many Spaniards are unaware of and many others have forgotten, with hardly any assistance or international media coverage.
Without wishing to place one conflict before another, the
response
of
Spanish society
towards
Ukraine
has been of a
generosity
never known before and that is not replicated with other peoples in situations of humanitarian or social catastrophe.
This is endorsed by both the data above and those shared by Father
Krzysztof Motek
with Yo Dona from Katowice, Poland, on behalf of
Caritas Internationalis:
«Katowice is a Polish city of 320,000 inhabitants in which today there are more than 100,000 refugees.
In each house, with each family, there are people who are welcomed.
We need everything, food, basic necessities, and the first wave of help from Spain has been enormous.
Approximately 70% of what we receive comes from there.
The refugees are aware of this because many of the packages are in Spanish.
Like Lorna, Father Motek gives a name and surname to this help: «The
HOTZ Zarautz association,
people from San Sebastián and Pamplona,
Sol Forner
with his team from Barcelona.
In Galdakao,
Álvaro, Patricia
and the great association that unexpectedly arrived with buses loaded with hygienic material.
Gorka Lana, Lucía, Marta Barroso, Carlota
and
María,
who are studying in Poland and dedicating their time to helping refugees.
Mikel Argoitia
with his food trailer.
The almost 20 Valencians led by
Chief Ciriaco
who brought a truck full of food and began to cook for the refugees, and many more people».
GENEROSITY FROM PSYCHOLOGY
According to the psychologist
María Paz García Vera,
it is precisely putting a face and eyes to the crisis that has been able to generate this response.
"Having a lot of Ukrainians already living in the country means that there are a lot of people who have direct and indirect ties to the Ukrainian population, and people with these ties will certainly be more likely to help," she says.
According to Eurostat, before the war Spain was already the fourth country in Europe in terms of Ukrainian residents, only behind Poland, the Czech Republic and Italy.
Data from the National Institute of Statistics indicate that in 2021
112,000 Ukrainians lived in Spain,
56% of whom resided in three autonomous communities: Madrid, the Valencian Community and Andalusia.
Most of them work in the domestic and construction sectors.
As of April 2022, they have been joined, according to government sources, by 134,000 refugees.
A month earlier, in March,
Elena
, a resident of Badalona and mother of two children aged 4 and 5, decided to do something to help.
It was in part those
ties
that García Vera talks about that propitiated it: it has been 12 years since a Ukrainian woman cleans in her house, her husband has also carried out several reforms in it.
Her children often play with
Leo,
a neighbor whose mother,
Kate,
is Ukrainian.
"Seeing the anguish on
Liudmila
and Kate's face was painful.
The latter sent us a list of
things that were needed
In the Ukraine, we went to the supermarket and between the two of us we spent 500 euros.
Later, we took everything to an institute in Barcelona where we saw how they loaded it into a van to go out that same night.
That day, she explains, her children were also aware, for the first time in their lives, of what a war entails: that people from other countries have to send you diapers, food, water and soap, because you no longer have access to this kind of things.
WHAT IF IT HAPPENED TO US?
The psychologist
Jesús Rodríguez
believes that the phenomenon of Spanish generosity is based on the principle of similarity: our mind groups similar elements into one entity.
It is an automatic process that happens without us noticing.
“And, on
a psychological level,
it is easier for us to experience greater
empathy
with those
groups
in which we
can see ourselves reflected .
somehow".
Thus, he adds, “when we observe images of Ukraine through the media, we perceive that its population shares values and principles with us, has a way of life similar to ours and we group them as one of ours based on said principle.
This makes it easy to put ourselves in their shoes, since our culture is similar and we can imagine ourselves living in a similar situation more clearly than if it were a culture with which we have nothing to do.
But in addition, this principle of similarity increases the
feeling of threat
and, thus, the importance we give to an emergency situation.
As does, also, the geographical proximity and the images of previous conflicts in Europe that are still fresh in the minds of many: «If they attack them, we see it as more feasible to
be attacked ourselves,
we see
our
way of life in
danger
,
so the feeling of threat also influences the importance we give to the contest.
This feeling is triggered not only directly from a war, but also indirectly from the consequences that the shock can have for our economy, employment, security and stability.
In a word, for
our future".
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE MEDIA
However,
Moky Makura,
director of the organization
Africa no Filter,
believes that the
media
is largely
responsible
for the different
reactions
that emergencies arouse in us.
"When the media talk about the conflicts taking place in Africa, they do so in terms of numbers and trends, rather than the people, emotions and lives that are destroyed."
Thus, it is difficult to establish that principle of similarity that Jesús Rodríguez speaks of that causes the waves of solidarity to be unleashed.
"Media analyzes of Africa," continues Makura, "are simplistic, lack context and nuance, and prioritize sensational headlines."
Thus, this Nigerian activist believes that the global media perpetuate narratives that make people continue to divide the world's population into two blocs - the rich whites of the north and the non-rich blacks of the south - which makes this identification very difficult. to the mobilization.
According to Africa No Filter, created precisely to bring about a change in how and what is written about
Africa
, the five most important contexts in which Africa is reported are:
poverty, conflict, corruption, disease
and
political instability.
However, adds Makura, “Africa is home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world.
Rwanda
, for example, is a country that in the West remains synonymous with genocide.
However, the truth is that it is
one of the five most flourishing economies in the world,
at the Indian level.
Perhaps all of this should make us wonder if it is not the principle of news coverage, rather than that of similarity, that ends up defining our generosity and solidarity towards global emergency situations.
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