Africa press review

In the spotlight: the tone is rising between the DRC and Rwanda

Audio 04:02

A soldier of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

For the past week, fighting has pitted the FARDC against the rebel group M23 in Rutshuru in North Kivu.

© AFP/Guerchom Ndebo

By: Frédéric Couteau Follow

3 mins

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The current tension between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda is of great concern to the international community, particularly the African Union

," notes

Le Nouvel Observateur

in Kinshasa.

In a statement yesterday, the Union's current president, Macky Sall, said he was

"gravely concerned" 

and

called for "calm".

The Senegalese president asked both parties to silence the guns on the ground, pending the opening of direct negotiations between Kigali and Kinshasa.

 »

For almost a week now, " 

heavy fighting has been raging in Rutshuru in North Kivu between the FARDC, the Congolese army, and the M23 rebels

 ", points

out Politico

.

The M23 which would be supported by Rwanda.

This “ 

criminal group,

protests the Congolese site,

benefiting from the unequivocal support of certain regional actors, has decided to attack the Defense and Security Forces in the positions it occupies in the territories of Rutshuru and Nyiragongo.

This negative force, born of manipulation, met with the fierce and infallible commitment of the FARDC to defend every square centimeter of the national territory

(…).

»

Kinshasa certain of the involvement of Rwandans

“ 

The tension escalated further when the Congolese authorities announced this weekend that they had captured two Rwandan soldiers on Congolese soil, near Bihumba… more than 20 kilometers from the Rwandan border.

 This is what the specialized site on the DRC,

Afrikarabia points out

.

The presence of Rwandan forces in the DRC is nothing new for the inhabitants of the area

," notes the site.

Regularly, Kigali's incursions into North Kivu are denounced by civil society, the political opposition and citizen movements.

But this time, Kinshasa decided to raise the tone.

Cornered by the battering of the M23 which threatened Goma, and faced with the anger of the Congolese, the Congolese authorities have, for the first time, officially accused Rwanda of supporting the rebellion.

Rwandan army uniforms and weapons were indeed found on the ground.

Irrefutable proof for Kinshasa.

 »

Outside help?

And Afrikarabia wonders: “ 

can pulling out its claws on the diplomatic level be effective on the security level?

For the moment, the Congolese army is still struggling to put a stop to the actions of armed groups.

So Kinshasa is hoping for outside help.

His very severe condemnation of Kigali is beginning to timidly bear fruit on the international scene.

The US Senate Foreign Affairs Committee has called Kigali to account, and Paul Kagame will no doubt be very sensitive to any changes in the US position on Rwanda.

Then, Felix Tshisekedi is counting on the East African Community to set up an offensive military force against armed groups.

We will have to see which countries will be willing to participate.

But one thing is certain,

concludes Afrikarabia:

after Kinshasa's accusations against Rwanda, the countries of the region will be forced to position themselves.

At least that is what Félix Tshisekedi hopes, who remains powerless to resolve the security crisis in the East since he came to power.

 »

The Congolese opposition on the offensive

And domestically, the Congolese opposition is increasing the pressure on the head of state.

“ 

Just a few months before the presidential election, this tension between the DRC and Rwanda is not good news,

notes

Le Pays

 au Burkina Faso.

Because, his opponents could use it to carve out croupiers on the political field.

And the FCC has already set the pace

.

Indeed, for the party of the former president, Joseph Kabila, " 

what is happening to the DRC is neither more nor less than the

'sad consequence' 

of the military and economic agreements that Tshisekedi signed with his Rwandan counterparts. , Ugandans and Kenyans.

That said

, Le Pays believes,

everything must be done to avoid a war between the DRC and Rwanda at all costs.

Because it could contribute to destabilizing the entire Great Lakes region.

 »

► 

To read also: 

The rise of tensions between Rwanda and the DRC worries the African Union

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