During the postpartum period, the mother faces a new unknown stage in which
many doubts
arise regarding the care and upbringing of the newborn.
Among them, many have to do with
breastfeeding
.
A very beneficial practice that often leads to
difficulties
.
Among the most frequent discomforts derived from breastfeeding, it is worth highlighting
breast engorgement,
an inflammation of the breasts that arises when they are
so full of milk that they begin to hurt
.
Consequently, they become firm, swollen and uncomfortable for the mother, as well as making it difficult for the baby to breastfeed.
Why does breast engorgement appear?
According to scientific studies on breastfeeding, breast engorgement usually appears between
the second and fifth postpartum days, when the change from
colostrum
to more abundant and mature milk
occurs .
Breast engorgement occurs when the breast produces
more milk
than the baby drinks.
This can be caused by a late start of lactation;
for
infrequent
,
ineffective
or time-restricted shots;
when the baby does not latch on well to the breast or does not suck enough... It also occurs when
a feeding is skipped
, for example because the little one is asleep.
Or by
stopping breastfeeding suddenly
.
Likewise, it is not exempt from appearing in women who decide not to breastfeed, in the period that elapses until their body stops producing milk.
Symptoms of breast engorgement
The main symptom of breast engorgement is
swelling, hardness,
and
discomfort or pain
in the breasts.
These feel very sensitive and can even be
hot
.
Another sign is that the nipples become firm as a result of engorgement, which makes it even more difficult for the baby to latch on correctly to the breast.
Therefore,
sore nipples also appear.
In some cases, breast engorgement can also cause
fever
in the mother, giving rise to what is known as milk fever.
Feeling the
skin tight
is another associated symptom, as well as the appearance of
lymph nodes
that sometimes even occur in the armpit area.
If breast engorgement is not properly treated or relieved and persists over time, it is likely to lead to
infection
and cause mastitis.
For this reason, it is advisable
to go to the doctor
to receive a personalized treatment for each case.
How to treat breast engorgement at home
In addition to the advice of a health professional, there are some
recommendations
with which to
avoid and relieve
breast engorgement at home.
The first of these is
to breastfeed
the baby as much as possible, both in terms of the frequency of feedings and their duration.
Also let him
empty one breast completely
before offering the next and change positions to better drain the entire breast.
Likewise, it is advisable to
alternate the breast
with which each feeding begins.
When the breast is very full, it is helpful for the mother
to express milk
before feeding or when she cannot breastfeed for several hours, to relieve engorgement.
If the breast is too swollen, expressing a little milk with a breast pump or manually before feeding, as well as
performing manual massages
during feeding, will facilitate suction and latching.
On the other hand, placing
warm compresses
before feeding will soften the breast.
In this sense,
applying cold
after breastfeeding helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Conforms to The Trust Project criteria
Know more
lifestyle
Maternity