During the postpartum period, the mother faces a new unknown stage in which

many doubts

arise regarding the care and upbringing of the newborn.

Among them, many have to do with

breastfeeding

.

A very beneficial practice that often leads to

difficulties

.

Among the most frequent discomforts derived from breastfeeding, it is worth highlighting

breast engorgement,

an inflammation of the breasts that arises when they are

so full of milk that they begin to hurt

.

Consequently, they become firm, swollen and uncomfortable for the mother, as well as making it difficult for the baby to breastfeed.

Why does breast engorgement appear?

According to scientific studies on breastfeeding, breast engorgement usually appears between

the second and fifth postpartum days, when the change from

colostrum

to more abundant and mature milk

occurs .

Breast engorgement occurs when the breast produces

more milk

than the baby drinks.

This can be caused by a late start of lactation;

for

infrequent

,

ineffective

or time-restricted shots;

when the baby does not latch on well to the breast or does not suck enough... It also occurs when

a feeding is skipped

, for example because the little one is asleep.

Or by

stopping breastfeeding suddenly

.

Likewise, it is not exempt from appearing in women who decide not to breastfeed, in the period that elapses until their body stops producing milk.

Symptoms of breast engorgement

The main symptom of breast engorgement is

swelling, hardness,

and

discomfort or pain

in the breasts.

These feel very sensitive and can even be

hot

.

Another sign is that the nipples become firm as a result of engorgement, which makes it even more difficult for the baby to latch on correctly to the breast.

Therefore,

sore nipples also appear.

In some cases, breast engorgement can also cause

fever

in the mother, giving rise to what is known as milk fever.

Feeling the

skin tight

is another associated symptom, as well as the appearance of

lymph nodes

that sometimes even occur in the armpit area.

If breast engorgement is not properly treated or relieved and persists over time, it is likely to lead to

infection

and cause mastitis.

For this reason, it is advisable

to go to the doctor

to receive a personalized treatment for each case.

How to treat breast engorgement at home

In addition to the advice of a health professional, there are some

recommendations

with which to

avoid and relieve

breast engorgement at home.

The first of these is

to breastfeed

the baby as much as possible, both in terms of the frequency of feedings and their duration.

Also let him

empty one breast completely

before offering the next and change positions to better drain the entire breast.

Likewise, it is advisable to

alternate the breast

with which each feeding begins.

When the breast is very full, it is helpful for the mother

to express milk

before feeding or when she cannot breastfeed for several hours, to relieve engorgement.

If the breast is too swollen, expressing a little milk with a breast pump or manually before feeding, as well as

performing manual massages

during feeding, will facilitate suction and latching.

On the other hand, placing

warm compresses

before feeding will soften the breast.

In this sense,

applying cold

after breastfeeding helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

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