[Subtitles] April 2nd is World Autism Awareness Day.
Autism, also known as autism, is characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication difficulties, narrow interests, and stereotyped and repetitive behaviors.
Can autism be prevented?
How should we care for the "children of the stars"?
【1】How to treat autism?
[Concurrent] Yang Fude, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
Autism is indeed a comprehensive developmental disorder, so it generally requires long-term treatment.
It is more about training, improvement of function, and teaching him some basic skills such as interpersonal skills, and even some of them have the ability of speech and emotional communication. This needs to be taught, even more serious. If so, his ability to live and take care of himself needs training.
【2】How to prevent autism?
[Concurrent] Yang Fude, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
Developmental problems It must be a congenital problem.
Basic prenatal and postnatal care must be done, that is, we need to use some screening, such as genetics; the second is the health of the mother during pregnancy.
Then the sooner you realize the day after tomorrow, the sooner you notice that there may be a problem with him, the sooner you intervene, the better.
[3] How to get along with autistic children?
[Concurrent] Yang Fude, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
Communicate with him according to his actual state and actual ability, and do some activities with him. For example, building blocks may not work for him.
We can't communicate in the state of a normal child, because he has no ability, which on the one hand has no effect, and on the other hand actually gives him some bad feelings.
【IV】What dilemma is currently facing the rehabilitation treatment of autism?
[Concurrent] Yang Fude, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
We now have relatively few intervention agencies for autism, because he needs to invest a huge amount of manpower to do this.
Therefore, the family has a heavy burden as a whole. Often, he needs to take care of him wholeheartedly and is very tired. Just like when we were young with a two-year-old child, let alone how tired, you can't let go.
[V] What else should the society do to care for autism?
[Concurrent] Yang Fude, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital
First, there should be more professional institutions to provide such specialized services.
The second is that we should form an alliance for treatment, which is not only a matter of doctors, but it is indeed not only a matter of family members, so we should have professional institutions, family members, and even others, such as the Disabled Persons' Federation and the community.
Third, for example, in the later education, there should be similar training institutions suitable for such people, and then further training should be provided for them.
[Subtitles] If there are any of these situations, be careful that it may be autism:
Not (less) looking: abnormal eye contact, reduced gaze on people, especially the eyes;
No (less) should: children turn a deaf ear to the call of their parents;
No (less) refers to: lack of proper body movements, unable to make requests for things of interest;
No (less) said: most children with autism have language function delay;
Inappropriate: Refers to inappropriate item use and associated perceptual abnormalities, including rotation, alignment, and continued visual exploration of items.
Reporter Wen Mengxin reports from Beijing
Responsible editor: [Cheng Chunyu]