The word
drill
, in English, has two meanings:
drill and routine
.
But if we go down to criminal slang - at least in Chicago, at the beginning of the last decade - it also means
to riddle with bullets
, so
drill
was a perfect word to name a new style of rap focused on the hyper-realistic representation of violence.
In US hip hop, style names are often highly descriptive:
gangsta
refers to the crook and pimp,
trap
is specific to drug dealing, so drill served well to signal the obsession with guns. In fact, pioneer
Chief Keef
was sentenced to 60 days house arrest in 2011 for shooting in a park. Was 16 years old.
The
drill
is not a new genre, its history has been going on for more than a decade, but it has not been until recently that it has made the global leap. Today, if we ask a teenager what kind of music they are attracted to -and it doesn't matter if they live in New York, Paris or Kinshasa-, it is quite possible that they will tell us that they listen to
drill
.
A few years ago, what was fashionable among urban music was
trap
or
dembow
, but things have changed
. It is not that the
drill
has killed the trap -they are two evolutions of the same thing-, but in 2022 the relay is already fully consummated.
The
drill
was born in Chicago as a cold version of the
trap
that was made in the south of the USA. In
trap
there was a certain sonic exuberance, a quest for color - autotuned psychedelic vocals , snapping
kick
drums, glittery synths - but in Chicago the style sounded
like funeral music
. The rapping was monotonous, and the beats a minimalist buzz: it never came out of the
underground
, and might have remained an eccentricity if it hadn't jumped to London.
In the UK, the
drill
emphasized its subversive image and radicalized the sound.
The lyrics were 90%
swear words, confessions of crimes and glorification of weapons
, and the rappers appeared in the videos forming gangs, hiding their faces with masks and balaclavas, protecting their identity from the police and rival gangs.
The level of inaccuracy reached such an extreme that many videos were deleted from YouTube, one could only go to watch them on porn websites.
Little by little, lone wolves like Tankz or Loski, or hordes like C1, were maturing a style that was as incorrect in the eyes of prevailing morality as it was attractive for a youth without a future. It is no coincidence that
the rise of
drill
has occurred worldwide in the years of the pandemic
: far from radio, television and the general media, its diffusion is limited to social networks and
streaming
channels , it is nihilistic music to consume in seclusion The English critic Kit Mackintosh, who has studied its evolution in the book
Neon Screams
(2021), suggests the idea that it is the antithesis of feeling good: the emotion it transmits is that of not feeling anything.
Following the rise of London drill, the sound has begun to be imitated around the world.
It first went to New York -with the late Pop Smoke as a star-, and it is currently a global network with thriving scenes in France, Italy and an active nucleus also in Spain, where names like
Morad
, Beny Jr or Aiman Jr have started the plan replacement of the previous trap generation, a reflection of the
precarious, multicultural and anti-system reality of the urban periphery
.
The global jump of
drill
is being completed with its
popularity also in Africa
: in countries like Kenya or Ghana it has established itself as an attractive sound, easy to imitate, ideal for a hopeless youth.
The
trap
, so libertarian and materialistic, no longer fits well with this time.
The
drill
, which is pure anhedonia, yes.
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