Difficulty with baby
Option one elderly belt
Depends on family situation
Option 2 Bring your own
Can't work, high cost of raising
Option 3, please ask a parenting sister
Lack of oversight and trust mechanisms
Option 4 Send to Nursery
There are problems such as lack of standards, unclear responsibilities, and unclear charges
how to break
■Build a group of private inclusive or public kindergarten institutions
■Increase support for community infant and child care services
■Encourage colleges and vocational schools to set up majors related to infant care
……
Since the country implemented the three-child birth policy, some working couples have chosen to have one more child, while some working couples are still worried, worrying that they are too busy with work and have no time to have children.
In fact, this problem is a national problem, and Chengdu is no exception.
So, how to solve the problem that working couples do not have time to bring children?
At the Chengdu Two Sessions in 2022, some city people's congress representatives put forward targeted suggestions on the issue of infant care management. They focused on policy guidance, carrier operation, and talent training.
In addition to the topic of infant care and childcare, some representatives of the Municipal People's Congress made suggestions on the care of children with autism and intellectual disabilities.
Li Shan, deputy to the Municipal People's Congress:
Working couples face the dilemma of "dare not to give birth, unwilling to give birth"
In the context of a declining birth rate, the state introduced the three-child birth policy last year, and the population policy is "relaxing", but some working couples have concerns about "doing not dare to have children or not wanting to have children".
"After many families have children, they are immediately faced with a very real problem. Who will bring the children before they go to kindergarten? The more traditional method is to bring the children. For parents of child-bearing age, if raising an infant requires a long-term occupation of one or even two adult laborers, the cost of raising is too high. If entrusting a child-raising sister-in-law, especially a child-raising sister-in-law from an informal institution, she is alone at home with their young children. , lack of a supervision and trust mechanism, the safety of children cannot be guaranteed.” Li Shan, a representative of the Chengdu Municipal People’s Congress, analyzed that on the one hand, the state encourages childbirth, but on the other hand, many working couples are caught in the “dare to give birth, unwilling to give birth” The dilemma of this problem needs to be solved urgently.
成都市人大代表阮頔秋同样关注婴幼儿托育问题，通过调研，她发现目前成都市提供托育服务的主要力量是社会办托育服务机构，具体来看，包括民办幼儿园托班、品牌连锁早教机构托班，早教咨询机构托班等托育服务，有全日制、半日制、计时制等托管模式，“我市托育早教机构的数量远不能满足家庭的现实需求，为0—3岁婴幼儿提供的社会护理服务有效供给不足”。
阮頔秋还发现，目前社会办托育服务机构基本处于标准缺失、人才缺少、安全缺保障、收费不清、责任不明的状况，“早教机构安全保障令人担忧，超范围经营，变相办成幼儿园模式，由于监管责任不明，管理松懈，场所安全、食品安全等等隐患不得不令人担忧”。
市人大代表阮頔秋：
从政策、载体、人才等层面突破
针对婴幼儿的托育，阮頔秋建议，首先要了解职场夫妻的现实需求，通过科学测算及专业规划，搭建好顶层设计。阮頔秋建议，政府相关部门应加强政策保障，以三甲医院、妇幼保健院为依托，政府指导扶持，建一批民办普惠或者公办托幼机构，同时，加大对社区婴幼儿照护服务的支持力度，发挥社区公共服务设施的婴幼儿照护服务功能，与社区卫生、文化、体育等设施功能衔接，发挥综合效益，此外，支持和引导社会力量依托社区提供婴幼儿照护服务。
有了政策保障和空间载体，若没有人来做这项工作，再好的点子也无法“变现”。阮頔秋建议，应鼓励在蓉高等院校和职业院校开设婴幼儿照护相关专业，合理确定招生规模、课程设置和教学内容，将安全照护等知识和能力纳入教学内容，在此基础上，加快培养婴幼儿照护相关专业人才，配齐配好儿童保健人才队伍，建立规范科学的儿童托育模式。
李珊带来的建议同样关注婴幼儿托育的人才队伍建设。她建议，要提高从业人员素质，将婴幼儿照护服务人员作为急需紧缺人员纳入就业培训规划，实现持证上岗，此外，还应该加强从业人员的职业道德建设。
李珊还建议，可结合社区公立幼儿园的配置情况，逐步建设政府监管下的公立性质的普惠性全日制托育服务机构，允许1岁婴幼儿入托，师生比按1：5配置，费用则参照公立幼儿园的保教费及生活费执行。
其实，也有职场夫妻对长时间见不到娃表示担忧，那么，能不能提供一个和家长距离近的地方开展托育服务？“鼓励机关、企事业单位、产业功能园区等在工作场所为自己职工提供福利性婴幼儿照护服务，让职工可以上班的时候带着孩子来，下班的时候带着孩子回家。 ”李珊说。
市人大代表涂海霞：
自闭症、抑郁症儿童问题不容忽视
婴幼儿的托育管理问题正在汇集市人大代表们的智慧，而还有一个儿童的问题仍旧待解。市人大代表涂海霞在今年市两会期间带来了一份《关于在乡村建立(自闭症、智障儿童等儿童综合症)永久性陪护社区的建议》，将关注视角投射在这一特殊群体身上。在她看来，相较于婴幼儿托育，自闭症、智障儿童群体的陪护也很重要。
脑瘫、发育迟缓、自闭症、唐氏综合症、智力障碍儿童群体越来越成为被重视且不容忽视的社会问题。“乡村的自然环境、优质的空气，缓慢的生活节奏都容易在情绪上让孩子们身心得到放松，卸下思想的包袱，对身体康复能够起到很大的作用。”涂海霞说，那些特殊儿童群体若在一个融合互动的社区文化里安心生活，反而能够帮助他们未来更好地融入社会，目前在乡村并没有能够满足这方面需求的社区，建议在成都的郊区新城建立针对自闭症、抑郁症等儿童群体的永久性陪护社区。
成都商报-红星新闻记者 叶燕 宋嘉问