China News Service, Xining, January 22 (Zhang Tianfu and Guo Manfu) The latest survey data shows that the grassland area in Qinghai Province reaches 590 million mu. How to further protect the grassland ecosystem?
The Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party called for the "big man of the country" to build a national ecological security barrier; to rely on the advantages of the province's resource endowments to accelerate the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a national and even international ecological civilization highland. .
To this end, the proposal submitted by the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party stated that it is necessary to coordinate resources, technology, talents, capital, industry and other elements to improve the stability and ecological functions of natural ecosystems such as grasslands, forests, wetlands, glaciers, rivers and lakes, and deserts.
According to the "Three Adjustments" of Qinghai Province released a few days ago, the grassland area of Qinghai Province is 592.0623 million mu.
The grassland resources in Qinghai Province are mainly natural grassland. Qinghai Lake, Qilian Mountains, Sanjiangyuan and Qaidam Basin are important areas for grassland construction in Qinghai Province's ecological security barrier system.
The Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party stated that although the degradation trend of grassland ecosystems in Qinghai Province has been effectively curbed and ecological functions have been continuously enhanced, there are still shortcomings and problems in building a national ecological security barrier relying on the province’s grassland resource endowments.
Important factors that threaten grassland ecological status, such as soil erosion, land desertification, regional overloading and unscientific grassland production methods, still exist; there are relatively few comprehensive linkage control projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, and there is a lack of sustainable ecological monitoring after treatment. and protection; ecosystem protection work is divided into multiple protected areas, fragmented management problems are more serious, and protection and management efficiency is low; ecological protection and restoration work has strong public welfare and low profitability, and the huge ecological protection cost is still borne by the government. Financial investment is the mainstay.
The Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Peasants and Workers Party suggested that the construction of the national park system should be further improved, and the ecological protection compensation mechanism, ecological management and protection mechanism, monitoring and early warning evaluation mechanism and other systems and supporting policy guarantee systems should be improved.
Improve the comprehensive ecological monitoring and protection system, establish a comprehensive monitoring system and network covering all ecological elements, and build a large ecological environment database based on the needs of cross-regional ecological environment monitoring network construction.
"From a long-term perspective, only the idea and form of artificial restoration is often not scientific, and it violates objective laws, so it cannot play a normal role in ecological protection." The Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Labor Party suggested that natural restoration and The combination of artificial restoration forms a new pattern of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
"Strengthen the implementation of the 'production-ecology-life' win-win project and the ecological compensation system." The Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Agricultural and Workers Party suggested to follow the "first secretary" initiative and let leading cadres with professional knowledge enter the pastoral area, Lead herdsmen to combine green mountains and green waters with golden mountains and silver mountains, and create an integration model of ecological protection and balanced development of production and operation.
In addition, the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Peasants and Workers Party stated that the awareness of ecological environmental protection should be enhanced and the legislative work on environmental protection should be strengthened.
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