China News Service, Beijing, December 2 (Reporter Chen Su) Recently, China has issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Meteorological Development" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and formulated the "14th Five-Year Plan" period (2021-2025). Year) The main objectives and tasks of China's meteorological work are to increase the accuracy of the 24-hour rain forecast by 2025 to 90%.

　　On November 29, the China Meteorological Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission of China jointly issued the "Plan".

At the press conference of the China Meteorological Administration on December 2, Cao Weiping, Director of the Planning and Finance Department of the China Meteorological Administration, introduced relevant content of the "Plan".

　　Cao Weiping said that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period (2016-2020), China's overall meteorological strength is close to the world's advanced level, and the construction of the meteorological satellite system has reached the world's leading level.

Public meteorological services have expanded to hundreds of industries, including industry, agriculture, forestry, commerce, energy, water conservancy, transportation, environmental protection, marine, and tourism, and successfully responded to major meteorological disasters such as super typhoons, rainstorms, floods, and severe droughts. The number of dead and missing persons in the 12th Five-Year Plan period (from 2011 to 2015) has dropped from about 1,300 people to less than 800 people per year. The economic loss as a percentage of GDP has dropped from 0.6% to 0.3%. The national emergency early warning information release system.

The China Meteorological Administration has carried out scientific and technological cooperation with more than 160 countries and regions to fully demonstrate the image of a responsible power in the international governance of meteorology.

　　"During the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, China will take the promotion of high-quality development of meteorological undertakings as the theme, promote the integration of meteorology into various economic and social fields, extend to the earth system, expand to the global scope, transform to new forms of digital intelligence, and improve the guarantee of meteorological services. The national economic and social development and the ability and level of building a community with a shared future for mankind." Cao Weiping said.

　　Cao Weiping stated that the "Plan" clarifies the development goals of China's meteorological industry in the next five years: by 2025, to achieve autonomous control of key core technologies, adapt to needs, have a sound structure, advanced functions, and a strong guarantee for a more complete meteorological modernization system with sophisticated monitoring and control. The ability of accurate forecasting and fine service has been further improved. The level of weather protection for life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology has been significantly enhanced, and the modernization of weather has reached a new level.

　　Specific indicators include: 24-hour rain forecast accuracy will increase from 85.9% to 90%, 24-hour rainstorm warning signal accuracy will increase from 89% to 92%, 24-hour typhoon path forecast error will be reduced from 70 kilometers to 65 kilometers, strong convection The advance of weather warning has been advanced from 38 minutes to 45 minutes, and the available forecast time of global numerical weather forecast has been extended from 7.8 days to 8.5 days.

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