National People's Congress Law Committee describes how to ensure that the revised Law on Population and Family Planning correct implementation of


　　the second half to carry out family planning laws and regulations involved in special clean-up

　　The Central People's Congress work conference was held in Beijing from October 13th to 14th.

A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned from the Legal Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress that in the second half of this year, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has deployed a special clean-up work involving family planning laws, regulations, and regulatory documents.

　　Special cleanup and escort of family planning laws and regulations

　　According to Liang Ying, Director of the Legal Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, on August 20, 2021, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress passed the amendment to the "Population and Family Planning Law of the People’s Republic of China." Decide.

"The revised Population and Family Planning Law is based on the policy goal of promoting the long-term balanced development of the population, stipulates that a couple can have three children, and cancels social support and related penalties and sanctions."

　　Liang Ying introduced that in order to ensure the correct implementation of the revised population and family planning law, the focus is on the three-child policy, the cancellation of social support, the abolition of related penalties, sanctions, and the regulations linking enrollment, household entry, etc. to personal fertility. "In the second half of 2021, a special clean-up work involving family planning laws, regulations, and regulatory documents will be deployed. At present, the clean-up work is still in progress."

　　He also mentioned that on December 26, 2020, the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress passed the "Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China."

　　"In order to do a good job in the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law, in the first half of 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress carried out a centralized and special clean-up work on the deployment of regulations and rules related to the protection of the Yangtze River Basin. At present, the clean-up work is still in progress. ."

　　Audit supervision and audit supervision form a joint force

　　A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned from the Budget Working Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress that from 2016 to 2021, the NPC Standing Committee’s review of key project performance evaluation reports submitted by the State Council has increased from 5 to 29, and the amount of funds involved has increased from 50 billion yuan. To 1.7 trillion yuan.

　　From 2015 to 2020, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress carried out follow-up supervision on 27 outstanding issues identified in the audit, including central infrastructure investment, ecological and environmental protection, local government debt, tax reduction and fee reduction, involving 22 central departments.

　　He Chengjun, head of the Budget and Final Accounts Review Office of the Budget Working Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, introduced that through follow-up supervision and auditing, problem rectification was found. The NPC's budget review and supervision and audit supervision formed a joint force, which played an important role in promoting the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism for rectification and reform.

　　A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily noted that since 2015, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress has carried out follow-up supervision on the rectification of outstanding audit problems, listened to and reviewed the State Council’s report on the rectification of audit problems, and promoted the rectification of audit problems. And establish and improve a long-term mechanism for rectification and reform, and have achieved positive results in ensuring the implementation of major policies and decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee.

　　Statistics show that in the past six years, the cumulative amount of rectification problems has reached 2 trillion yuan, 18,000 various rules and regulations have been improved, and more than 20,000 people have been accountable.

Among them, the amount of rectification problems in 2014 was 579.5 billion yuan, and 5,598 person-times were handled accountable; the amount of rectification problems in 2019 was 211.8 billion yuan, and 705 person-times were handled accountable.

Comparing 2019 with 2014, both the amount of disciplinary violations and the number of disciplinary violations found by the audit showed a significant decline.

At the same time, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress urged relevant departments to consolidate rectification responsibilities, increase accountability, and form a strong deterrent.

　　It is understood that in 2015, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress conducted follow-up supervision on irregularities in the management of lottery funds found in the audit, and urged the responsible persons to be held accountable.

From 2016 to 2018, it carried out follow-up supervision on local government debt issues for three consecutive years, and promoted public exposure and accountability of illegal debt raising activities.

Since 2017, the Ministry of Finance has publicly notified 18 batches of relevant units and personnel that illegally borrowed debts, and accountable for more than 190 people.

　　Many provinces have completed the general election of the county and township people's congresses

　　According to the Constitution and laws, the National People's Congress at the county and township levels will be renewed one after another starting from the first half of this year. This is a major event in China's political life and an important practice in the construction of socialist democracy.

　　A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned from the Liaison Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress that as of now, Shanxi, Hebei, Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, and Guangxi have successfully completed the elections for the county and township people’s congresses, and a new people’s congress has been held. The first meeting.

　　Other 26 provinces (regions, cities), county and township people’s congress elections have all been determined. 15 provinces (regions, cities) including Beijing will be completed within this year, and 11 provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia will be completed in the first half of next year.

　　Li Xiaoxia, deputy director of the Liaison Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that on March 19, 2021, the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, in conjunction with the Central Organization Department and the Central Propaganda Department, held a national county and township two-level people’s congress election work deployment meeting. Arrangements were made for the general election of the township two-level people's congresses.

　　"All localities have done a lot of work and adopted a number of measures, including researching and formulating guidance documents for the general election of the county and township people's congresses of the province (region, city), organizing the general election deployment meeting, and revising the implementation rules of the provincial (district, city) election law, etc. , To protect the people’s right to vote and to be elected, and to achieve the goal of a clean and honest election work and the people’s satisfaction with the results of the election."

　　Construction of over 220,000 representative home stations

　　A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned from the Liaison Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress that as of now, there are more than 220,000 representative homes, representative liaison stations, and representative activity rooms across the country, basically realizing full coverage of townships and sub-districts, and many places The representative home station has been built into the community and village group.

　　The people express their wishes and requests to the representatives through the platform of the representative home station, reflect their opinions and suggestions, and the representatives collect and reflect the people's thoughts and expectations to the party committee and the government in a timely manner. While working hard to solve the problem, it also provides a reference for the party committee and government decision-making. , For some common and universal issues, proposals and suggestions are put forward through legal channels to promote solutions from the legal and policy levels.

　　Data shows that currently, 31 provincial-level people’s congresses have established portal websites, WeChat official accounts, etc. Many provinces rely on the construction of portal websites or specialize in the construction of representative performance service platforms and representative performance apps. Online service platforms in some places cover the province. (Districts, municipalities) People's congresses at all levels, deputies to the people's congresses at all levels, and all deputies stand to realize the mobile performance of their duties and real-time interaction with the masses.

　　Perform responsibility

　　NPC deputies put forward 33,472 suggestions

　　Deputies to the National People's Congress in accordance with legal procedures put forward bills that fall within the scope of the powers of the National People's Congress. This is a basic right granted to deputies by the constitution and law. It is also an important way to promote scientific and democratic legislation and improve the quality of legislation.

　　Xiao Zhaoshen, Director of the Liaison Bureau of the General Office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that during the first to fourth meetings of the 13th National People’s Congress, delegates conscientiously fulfilled their responsibilities under the Constitution and laws to overcome the impact of the epidemic and adopted various methods. We have kept in touch with the people more closely, checked their sentiments, gathered their wisdom, and gathered their hearts. A total of 1,795 proposals have been proposed.

　　It is reported that the representative proposal involves strengthening people's livelihood security and social governance, perfecting a modern economic system, ecological environmental protection and green development, and improving national institutions and functions. It covers a wide range and involves many units.

The vast majority of these bills are legal bills.

　　A reporter from the Beijing Youth Daily learned that from the first to the fourth session of the 13th National People's Congress, the delegates earnestly performed their responsibilities under the Constitution and the law, and put forward 33,472 suggestions to the conference.

Among them, a total of 653 suggestions were put forward in the name of the delegation, which showed an overall upward trend, reflecting the continued increase in the delegation’s attention to the work of delegates’ suggestions; the total number of suggestions put forward by the delegates totaled 7,285, which showed a downward trend as a whole; the delegates made individual suggestions A total of 25,534 pieces of information are showing an increasing trend year by year. This year, for the first time this year, it exceeded 80% of the total number of suggestions, reflecting the continuous improvement of representatives’ enthusiasm for performing their duties.

　　Handling key supervision recommendations is an important measure to enhance the effectiveness of representative recommendations.

Xiao Zhaoshen said that since the current session, a total of 73 key supervision recommendations have been identified, involving more than 960 representative suggestions, involving more than 2,200 representatives. The content involves strengthening basic people’s livelihood security, improving people’s lives, fighting the three major battles, and fully implementing rural revitalization. Strategy, accelerate the development of a modern industrial system, and implement in-depth regional major strategies and regional coordinated development strategies.

"From the perspective of the results, in recent years, over 70% of the total number of suggestions suggested by representatives have been resolved or planned to be gradually resolved."

　　This group of articles / our reporter Meng Yaxu

　　Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue