Ultraviolet rays are the main cause of injury
Health.. Light skin cancer threatens the areas of the body exposed to the sun
The lighter the skin, the more sensitive it is to sunlight.
archival
The German Cancer Society reported that the risk of developing light skin cancer rises during the summer;
Because the main cause of light skin cancer lies in the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
The association explained that the sun's ultraviolet rays damage the genetic properties of skin cells.
Although the human body can withstand these damages to a certain degree, if the skin is exposed to intense sunlight and for very long periods, the body’s immune system will malfunction, and then cancer cells will form.
The lighter the skin color, the more sensitive it is to sunlight, with the knowledge that children and people with diseases that weaken immunity represent the most vulnerable group to cancer.
The risk of developing this type of cancer increases in patients who have undergone organ transplant surgery, and exposure to sunburn also increases the risk of skin cancer.
basal cells
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of light skin cancer. It is a slow-growing tumor that often appears on the balding area in men, as well as on the most sun-exposed areas of the face: the forehead, cheeks, nose and ears.
Symptoms of infection with this type are the appearance of a light red spot that can be raised or flat, but over time it begins to peel and can bleed.
Although basal cell carcinoma usually does not progress to the stage of metastasis, during which cancer cells spread from the affected main organ to other parts of the body, it can cause the destruction of surrounding tissues.
On the other hand, squamous cell carcinoma is the least common type of light skin cancer, and its symptoms are the appearance of a red bump that is so horny on the surface of the skin that the texture of its surface is similar to that of sandpaper.
In contrast to basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma can progress to the stage of metastasis, meaning that it causes cancer cells to form in other organs.
Actinic keratosis
The German Cancer Society indicated that light skin cancer has a primary form known as “actinic keratosis.” 10% of cases develop into squamous cell carcinoma over time, and it usually appears in the bald area or in the most sun-exposed areas. From the face, but often it does not exceed a few millimeters in size.
Because an actinic keratosis also causes hardening of the surface of the skin, its symptoms are similar to those of squamous cell carcinoma, but unlike in squamous cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis appears only on the surface layer of the skin and does not spread to other cells.
Despite the different forms of light skin cancer, they all share treatment methods;
The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the higher the chances of a cure.
Therefore, anyone who notices a strange spot appearing on their skin should consult a dermatologist immediately.
In most cases, surgical intervention is sufficient to completely eradicate any form of light skin cancer.
Methods of prevention
To avoid skin cancer in the first place, the German Cancer Society advises to protect the skin from the sun's rays effectively by using sunscreens and wearing clothes that cover the skin, as well as by avoiding exposure to sunlight, especially during the afternoon.
In general, skin cancer screenings should be carried out starting at the age of 35.
In most cases, surgical intervention is sufficient to completely eradicate any form of light skin cancer.
Follow our latest local and sports news and the latest political and economic developments via Google news