Pegasus case: 17 journalists from 7 countries file a complaint with RSF, which seizes the UN

Woman viewing the Pegasus spyware web page in an office in Nicosia, Cyprus, July 21.

Mario GOLDMAN AFP

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Seventeen journalists from seven countries, targets of the Pegasus spyware, filed a complaint on Friday, August 6 alongside Reporters Without Borders against the Israeli company NSO Group, at the origin of this technology, announced the NGO which also seized the United Nations.

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Journalists, potential or actual victims of the surveillance software, " 

formally joined the complaint filed by Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

 " with two Franco-Moroccan journalists, Maati Monjib and Omar Brouksy, to the Paris prosecutor's office on July 20. , specifies the association.

Originally from Azerbaijan, Mexico, India, Spain, Hungary, Morocco and

Togo

, they “ 

know or have serious reasons to fear having been spied on by their government

 ”.

Several have been victims for many years of the vindictiveness of their government, such as Hicham Mansouri in Morocco or Swati Chaturvedi in India

 ", explains RSF.

Some have even been spied on by a foreign state, such as Spaniard Ignacio Cembrero, most likely being watched by Morocco,

 " she adds.

An investigation published from July 18 by a consortium of 17 international media revealed that the Pegasus software, designed by the Israeli company NSO Group, could have spied on the numbers of at least 180 journalists, 600 politicians and politicians. , 85 human rights activists or 65 business leaders from different countries.

List of 50,000 numbers

This journalistic work is based on a list of 50,000 telephone numbers selected by NSO clients since 2016, obtained by the organization Forbidden Stories and Amnesty International.

The NGO for the defense of journalists also indicates that it has " 

formally referred the cases of these journalists

 to

the United Nations

" in order " 

to obtain explanations from states suspected of having used Pegasus to spy on these journalists

 ".

►Also read: Pegasus: in France, the Paris prosecutor's office announces the opening of an investigation into espionage for the benefit of Morocco

RSF " 

also calls for demanding strict international regulation of the export, sale and use of surveillance software such as Pegasus, and an international moratorium on the sale of such software

 ".

In total, 19 journalists lodged a complaint with RSF in France and " 

mandated the organization to seize the United Nations mechanisms with them 

," she said.

These complaints are in addition to those filed in France by

Mediapart

, the

Canard enchaîné

and its former collaborator Dominique Simonnot - who has since become general controller of prisons -, the National Union of Journalists (SNJ) and the NGO Gulf Center for Human Rights (GCHR ).

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