Chinanews.com, Beijing, May 30 (Reporter Sun Zifa) "Take the road of technological innovation and development with Chinese characteristics, and the building of a technological power will have the opportunity to'curve overtaking.'" "It is recommended that the China Association for Science and Technology build a promotion between Hong Kong and the mainland science and technology community. A bridge for communication and integration" "To build a strong country in science and technology must first become a strong country in education" "To create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, you can plant a plane tree, and the phoenix will come naturally"...
At the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in Beijing, a number of delegates from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan delegations and overseas delegations were interviewed by reporters. They were proud of the brilliant achievements of the new China’s scientific and technological development and were building a world of science and technology for the motherland. A powerful country offers advice and suggestions, and is full of confidence in China's future development.
The Tenth National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The delegates at the meeting announced the proposal of "Self-reliance, self-reliance and innovation".
Photo by China News Agency reporter Sun Zifa
China's construction of a technologically powerful country has the opportunity to "overtake on a curve"
Cui Shiping, member of the Legislative Council of the Macao Special Administrative Region and chairman of the Macao Science and Technology Association, is the head of the "Top Ten" Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan delegations of the China Association for Science and Technology. He recalled that the most unforgettable thing about him was when he was a child, China's "two bombs and one star" The development and launch was successful, and his father took him to the cinema to watch a documentary. This was the first thing he remembered to be exposed to the development of national science and technology, and he still remembers it still fresh. “As a Chinese, it’s amazing to be able to do this. It shows that the country is really true. Self-improvement, others dare not bully you casually".
Cui Shiping said that another impressive thing was that in 2003, astronaut Yang Liwei successfully entered space to realize the Chinese nation’s thousand-year dream of flying to the sky.
Behind this success is actually the crystallization and achievement exhibition of a series of national scientific and technological progress, which is a manifestation of the country's comprehensive scientific and technological strength.
China’s aerospace science and technology has made great progress recently, including the first landing of Chang'e 4 on the back of the moon in the world, the return of Chang'e 5 from the lunar surface, and the landing of Tianwen 1 on Mars. These are all beautiful transcripts of China’s scientific and technological development. It has improved China’s international status and influence.
However, at this stage in China, some key technology products and patents in the fields of integrated circuits and communication technology are still subject to others. In this regard, in the past two years, the United States has used national efforts and wooed related countries to suppress a Chinese private enterprise. "This is unprecedented. It also exposes the shortcomings of China's technological development."
He pointed out that the academician conference of the two academies and the conference of the Association for Science and Technology emphasized the need to strengthen basic research and original innovation, and increase the frontier research of science and technology, which will promote the country to fill the shortcomings of science and technology development as soon as possible.
Cui Shiping believes that at present, China is leading the world in the field of quantum science. This will also promote the development of science and technology with Chinese characteristics to bypass the technical barriers set by developed countries. "The development goals are the same, but the path can be different. You can innovate and go your own way. For the development of China's science and technology, there is also a chance to'overtake on a curve'."
Taking into account the different developments in different fields of science and technology, he hopes that in more than 10 years, by around 2035, China as a whole can become a science and technology power.
Speaking of scientific and technological cooperation between Macao and the Mainland, Cui Shiping said that the Macao Science and Technology Association was commissioned by the Education Bureau of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government to compile general knowledge textbooks for primary schools. The Chinese Association for Science and Technology has a large number of national scientific and technological knowledge materials. Popular science materials can be quickly incorporated into the textbooks and auxiliary reference materials of Macau youths, which will help promote science and technology education and patriotic education for Macau youths.
In addition, Macau, where China and the West meet, is a model of "one country, two systems". The state has positioned Macau as a world tourism and leisure center. He suggested that the China Association for Science and Technology should give priority to Macau for hosting international or regional academic conferences and national societies in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Annual meeting, etc., take advantage of Macau's unique advantages to serve the needs of the country and the Association for Science and Technology
Advice that the China Association for Science and Technology will build a bridge between Hong Kong and the mainland technology community
Yan Hong, honorary chairman of the Hong Kong Federation of Overseas Scholars and a former professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, said that this academician conference of the two academies and the conference of the Association for Science and Technology emphasized the need to strengthen basic research and original innovation, and promote it to the height of national strategy. The science and technology community is very excited and I am very optimistic."
He also paid special attention to the proposal at this meeting to explore a new type of nationwide system under the conditions of market economy. He believed that this could combine market economy and nationwide system with their own strengths and weaknesses, and achieve complementary advantages. “It is estimated that The next ten or twenty years may become a world model".
Yan Hong pointed out that China’s current scientific and technological development has exposed shortcomings represented by computer chips, indicating that the original innovations in some basic research fields of China’s science and technology have not done enough, and basic research is a debt that China has owed in the years since China’s reform and opening up. "There are also institutional problems, that is, China's current evaluation system for scientific research personnel and scientific and technological achievements is not scientific, and "to a certain extent inhibits the development of basic research."
He suggested strengthening the reform of the science and technology evaluation system and the reward system, and promoting the accelerated development of China's basic scientific research and original innovation.
Regarding the topic of science and technology cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland, Yan Hong said that the cooperation between the Hong Kong Overseas Scholars Association and the Mainland in scientific research foundation and application projects has been relatively fragmented.
He hoped that China's scientific collaboration will provide a bridge and link for scientific and technological workers to connect with the country, and in the future can strengthen the integration and development of Hong Kong's scientific and technological circles, and build a bridge for exchanges, integration, mutual benefit and win-win between the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Mainland's scientific and technological circles.
He said that although the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is a small place, it has obvious geographical advantages. It has 20 academicians of the two academies and has the most advanced internationalization environment in China. Hong Kong's universities also produce a large number of scientific research results.
Therefore, China Science Collaboration is the academic community of the "home of scientific and technological workers". It should build bridges and ties for scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland. The problem should be solved at the national level."
After the effective operation of the bridge of scientific and technological cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland, many previously shelved scientific research results, including Hong Kong universities, may seek transformation, application and industrialization opportunities and potentials through the huge market space in the Mainland.
Yan Hong said that promoting Hong Kong and the Mainland to accelerate the integration of science and technology to achieve win-win cooperation in science and technology is beneficial to the development of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the country.
The Hong Kong Federation of Overseas Scholars is willing to provide corresponding services and play an active role in the process of building bridges between the Chinese Association for Science and Technology and Hong Kong science and technology workers.
To build a strong country in science and technology, we must first become a strong country in education
"Compared with ten years ago, China’s science and technology development has changed very, very greatly." Jin Xing, a distinguished expert of the "Haizhi Project" of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology and a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, participated in the five-year National Congress of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology in 2011. It is said that in the past 10 years, China has achieved breakthroughs from 0 to 1 in many aspects and fields of science and technology. "Now we are mainly facing the problem of how to turn 1 into 100 as quickly as possible. This is a process of accumulation, and it is only a matter of time."
Jin Xing believes that after achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1, a lot of scientific research resources need to be integrated and promoted from 1 to 100. Among them, high technology cannot be separated from talents. The most important aspect is to integrate talent resources. The independent training should be combined with foreign introduction.
Therefore, after solving the key breakthrough from 0 to 1, China will continue to expand international cooperation from 1 to 100, so that it can develop efficiently and at a high speed.
He pointed out that at present, some aspects of China's science and technology, such as lithography machines, high-end chips and other key nuclear technology fields have not yet broken through, and are still on the road from 0 to 1. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen basic research, promote original innovation, and accelerate the development of complementary science and technology. Short board.
Jin Xing particularly emphasized that basic research and original innovation need to be realized through education and the training of scientific and technological talents. Therefore, to build a strong country in science and technology, China must first become a strong country in education.
Education is the foundation.
"With talents, the building of a powerful country with science and technology will have a foundation, otherwise it will be water without a source and a tree without roots."
The education mentioned here is not entirely compulsory education, but also includes university and corporate education.
He expects that China will accelerate key breakthroughs in basic scientific research, strengthen original innovation, promote applied research, and effectively and closely integrate applied technology and industrialization development as soon as possible to lay a solid foundation for the construction of a scientific and technological power.
Accumulate talents: "Plant the phoenix tree, and the phoenix will come naturally"
Ju Dongying, head of the "Top Ten" overseas delegations of the China Association for Science and Technology, and chairman of the Japan-China Science, Technology and Culture Center, said that the tremendous achievements of China's scientific and technological development today have strengthened the confidence of overseas Chinese at home and abroad in China's development.
Although in recent years the Western developed countries' suppression of China has also exposed some shortcomings in China’s current technology, especially the lack of key core technologies in areas such as lithography machines and high-end chips, which have caused some "stuck necks". Let the vast number of scientific and technological workers in China be more sober-in the future development process, we should make greater efforts to innovate and build a strong country in science and technology, and we also need to continue to innovate and struggle down-to-earth.
How to strengthen original innovation, overcome key core technologies, and solve the "stuck neck" problem?
Ju Dongying believes that scientific research is a very practical work. It requires accumulation and accumulation to a certain level before new ideas and technical ideas can be exploded, and finally core technology products can be formed. Innovation requires patience, perseverance, and perseverance. .
In this process, talents are the most important thing and need to strengthen the accumulation of talents. The work of the China Association for Science and Technology "Haizhi Project" is to strive to gather overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese and foreign scientists who are willing to cooperate with China, and cooperate with Chinese scientific research institutions and scientific and technological workers. Work together to advance scientific and technological innovation breakthroughs and serve the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
Ju Dongying has been working in Japan for 35 years. He said that the Chinese market is very large and it is developing rapidly. The advantages and potentials in the field of scientific and technological development are obvious. Creating a good scientific research environment can attract international scientific research institutions and scientists. Their respective scientific research directions and technological pursuit goals come to China for cooperation, just as the old Chinese saying goes, "Plant a phoenix tree naturally."
At the same time, China can also build R&D bases abroad according to actual needs, and through the combination of "inviting in" and "going out", it can attract more domestic and overseas scientific and technological talents to promote the construction of a scientific and technological power.
He also specially reminded that there is entrepreneurship after innovation, the purpose is to make innovative products and realize industrialization to serve the society. Therefore, the "planet tree" planted should integrate the innovation and entrepreneurship environment to create a good innovation and entrepreneurship environment.
Regarding the construction of China's science and technology power, Ju Dongying believes that we must first find weaknesses and make up for the shortcomings, including basic research, applied research, industrialization and other science and technology development chains to strengthen, and achieve a substantial increase in the overall labor productivity of all employees, in order to build a science and technology power. .
He estimated that it will take more than 10 years. By 2035, China will basically achieve its goal of becoming a powerful country in science and technology.
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