On 23-F, the outrage of an inveterate Spanish tradition (dotted with riots, uprisings, pronouncements and other anomalies), democracy was not defeated, despite the fact that the economic situation -for a change- was bad, terrorism struck daily with fury and Spanish society was upset and sad, as it has been so many times throughout history.

The institutions resisted the coup attempt and the head of state, whose intervention was decisive, acted with determination

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