What does the internet codeword "pincha" refer to? The
existence of "pornographic" content on multiple online platforms and the emergence of pornographic services
● In recent years, the characteristics of the circulation and concealment of pornography have been prominent. From the initial nakedness to the ambiguous provocation of "wearing a veil", some anchors on some live broadcast platforms have used various methods. "Earn traffic, get rewards
● In order to increase attention or promote their own account, pornographic accounts usually cooperate with advertisers, or with large fans, and then put their own ads into short videos
● Draining users to other platforms for pornographic transactions, users reposting after watching or using other methods to further spread, pornographic accounts, users and pornographic platforms may all be suspected of the crime of spreading pornographic materials for profit, and the crime of spreading pornographic materials
□ Our reporter Han Dandong
□ Intern Wang Xue
Recently, the Beijing Municipal Office of Anti-Pornography and Anti-illegal Affairs directed the Beijing Municipal Cultural Market Comprehensive Law Enforcement Corps to interview a short video platform and impose a top fine on its dissemination of obscene, pornographic and vulgar information.
It is reported that in 2020, the report center of the National Anti-Pornography Office received more than 900 clues reflecting the spread of pornographic and vulgar information on the aforementioned platforms.
According to investigations, individual anchors on the platform had sexual provocations, sexual suggestions, smoking, and swearing in their live broadcasts. Some commentary barrage in some live broadcast rooms contained vulgar content; the games broadcast by individual anchors were unapproved and contained blood, violence, Horror and other content; some anchors and platform users use methods such as publishing QR codes to divert traffic to other platforms for illegal activities.
A reporter from the Rule of Law Daily found that not only short videos, but also some online platforms have hidden pornographic "routines", which can be described as a variety of tricks: play pornographic sideballs to earn traffic, use secret codes to direct users to pornographic live broadcast platforms, and add advertisements to pornographic videos Earn commissions and even go offline for pornographic transactions...
Circulation and concealment of pornography
Use various tricks to earn traffic
"Big eyes and awl face, beautiful skin, tall and thin, long legs, these are the demands of the audience. In fact, the platform is also helping the abuser. The shooting mode comes with thick filters. As long as it is an individual, it will be in front of the live camera. Will be in line with the current "net celebrity aesthetic"." Ai Ai (a pseudonym) is one of the anchors of a short video platform. In order to get more users and clicks, she always uses some "small means", such as skirts Above the knees, stand up and twist your body from time to time, answering various questions from the viewer with a "whipping" voice.
In order to provoke the viewer's "nerv", Ai Ai often wears sailor suits and nurse outfits during live broadcasts, revealing her thighs and belly, and asks viewers to give her gifts.
"Some viewers ask questions that are more ruinous and must be answered, but you can give gifts." Ai Ai said.
It is understood that short video platform rewards require users to recharge gold coins. A short video platform can buy 7 tokens for 1 yuan, 210 tokens for 30 yuan, and 686 tokens for 98 yuan. There is a clear price distinction for rewarding gifts. , 2999 tokens are needed to buy a helicopter, 28888 tokens are needed for a romantic carriage.
Under normal circumstances, the platform will draw 30% of the reward commission, and the anchor earns 70%.
From the perspective of industry insiders, in recent years, the characteristics of the circle and concealment of pornography have been prominent. From being naked at the beginning to now "wearing a veil" ambiguously provocative, some anchors on some live broadcast platforms have used everything. Rely on various "means" to earn traffic and get rewards.
The live broadcasts done by anchors like Ai Ai are actually "playing pornography", also called soft pornography, which will have a lure effect on people with weak willpower, especially when minors are exposed to such soft pornography content. Go astray.
Zhang Chaohui, a lawyer at Shanghai Heng Yanda Law Firm, said bluntly: “According to the requirements of relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the online short video platform should establish a content management responsibility system for the chief editor, and all short videos broadcast on the platform should be broadcast after content review. Including the title, introduction, barrage, comments, etc. of the show."
Zhang Chaohui said that if the above problems exist, the platform can be given administrative penalties; if the anchor violates the Public Security Management Penalty Law, he will be subject to public security management penalties in accordance with the law. If a crime is constituted, he shall bear criminal responsibility.
Internet codewords flood Internet platforms
Cryptography leads to pornography
In recent years, online discourses such as "drink tea", "new tea has arrived", "have you come for tea today", and "how about tea are these days" have flooded major social platforms, but the pictures are often not tea leaves but young and beautiful girls.
These words are actually internet code words.
According to a person familiar with the matter, Li said: “These words have specific meanings. For example,'Welcome tea' refers to'joint, soliciting customers' secret code','there is new tea to'indicating that another newcomer is here',' 'Tasting tea' refers to'prostitution activities';'tea master' implies'prostitution women', and'tea price' is equal to'transaction price'. There are many such prostitution codes on the Internet, such as'spa', ``men have fun'' in the same city Services, etc., this can avoid platform supervision to a certain extent."
Subsequently, a reporter from the Rule of Law Daily entered keywords such as "new tea model", "drinking tea", "tasting tea" on a short video platform, and found that most of the videos were performing "talent" with the label "green tea", and some It is selling real tea, but in many short videos, there are still abnormal accounts.
A reporter from the Rule of Law Daily clicked on these abnormal accounts and found that such accounts were marked with the words "secret account, you can view the content after paying attention."
A reporter from the Rule of Law Daily issued a request for attention, and got a reply two days later. The content posted on this account is basically photos with "suggestions", such as "At work... WeChat or call in advance to make an appointment" "I want to hear If you do, you just book a room right away."
Soon, the account sent a private message: "Please add WeChat V......"
According to investigations, some second-hand trading platforms have also been used as a source of pornographic services, using code words as secret codes for providing services, such as "door-to-door", "service", "green tea", etc. According to a person familiar with the matter, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily: "People who understand naturally Understand, after the user gets hooked, they are directed to offline transactions."
According to Li, "These are just the first step. Add friends first and then talk about the'details.' Generally speaking, they will be led to the porn live broadcast platform. These accounts will reveal their contact information, and then the group owner will quickly hook the person. Pull into the group, post a link to the live broadcast platform in the group, and guide everyone to copy the link to the browser and open it. After opening it, you will find that this is a pornographic live broadcast platform. These platforms have a deeper way of making money, such as'If you want a video, charge Qian ``want to meet up, give a reward'' want to give a reward, top up."
Zhang Chaohui expressed his views on this: "Draining users to other platforms for pornographic transactions, users reposting after watching or using other methods to further spread, pornographic accounts, users, and pornographic platforms may all be suspected of spreading pornographic materials for profit, The crime of disseminating obscene materials. If it does not reach the level of a criminal offence, it will be suspected of violating the Public Security Administration Punishment Law and will be punished by public security administration punishment. Article 68 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law stipulates that'making, transporting, copying, selling, and renting pornographic materials Books, pictures, films, audio-visual products and other obscene materials or using computer information networks, telephones and other communication tools to spread obscene information shall be detained for not less than 10 days but not more than 15 days, and may also be fined not more than 3,000 yuan; the circumstances are relatively minor , Shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan'."
Mass production
Pornographic video harvesting advertising commission
Wang is a technical researcher. In an interview with a reporter from the Rule of Law Daily, he revealed: "Some software is designed to be promoted, and it often cooperates with some short video accounts that can arouse user interest. This account is required. Put the advertisement of this software in the video, the advertisement will appear before opening the video, and then the short video account will have the advertisement promotion."
It is understood that in order to increase attention or promote their own accounts, pornographic accounts usually cooperate with advertisers, or with large fans, and then put their own ads into short videos.
According to people familiar with the matter, pornographic accounts will do everything possible to get users to click in.
For example, when boys who like to play games are watching short videos about games, they can often see the words "click here to enter the new world", "click me, click me" under these short videos, and attach a link. After the user clicks on the link, a certain game test applet or an advertisement about this applet will often appear before the video can be watched. This achieves the goal of killing two birds with one stone. The user learned of this applet and watched the video. .
Under normal circumstances, many users will simply click to follow.
In this regard, Zhang Chaohui believes that pornographic accounts have the characteristic of attracting traffic. Some illegal advertisers are aware of the existence of this feature, but in pursuit of high click-through rates, high download rates or the purpose of expanding users, they place advertisements on pornographic accounts. Therefore, advertisers have also become a link in the illegal profit-making chain of pornographic accounts. They may constitute a joint crime with the operator of the crime of spreading pornographic materials for profit or the crime of spreading pornographic materials, and will bear corresponding criminal liabilities.
A reporter from the "Rule of Law" found that pornographic short video accounts used to harvest advertising traffic usually produce videos in batches, forming a production line of "keeping accounts, handling materials, and video editing".
According to relevant sources, the flood of yellow accounts on the short video platform are the result of the "pipeline operation" of the professional account maintenance team. By handling the video output content, 200 to 300 short videos are output a day. These videos are from various channels. Collected, the most commonly used is to buy directly from e-commerce platforms or regular customers. Under normal circumstances, one set is thousands of high-definition videos, and some are downloaded from pornographic websites. After the video is shipped, it will be carried out. Watermarking, de-duplication, etc., are finally edited through relevant software.
It is understood that related materials can also be obtained through purchase.
According to media reports, many second-hand trading platforms have problems selling pornographic cartoons and pirated CDs.
A reporter from the Rule of Law Daily found that a second-hand trading platform packaged pornographic videos as "learning materials" for sale.
A seller told the reporter of "Rules of Law Daily" that "novels, movies, everything, all types are available", and said that they can provide resource search services for 30 yuan per time.
Zhang Chaohui said that in accordance with the provisions of Article 363 of the Criminal Law, anyone who produces, reproduces, publishes, sells, or distributes obscene materials for the purpose of making profit shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or surveillance, and a fine; the circumstances are serious. , Shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years, and shall be fined; if the circumstances are particularly serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, fined or confiscated.
Many apps are flooded with yellow transactions
Found that it can be reported on the platform
Pornographic content can be described as cracks, not only in short video and live broadcast platforms, but also active on many apps.
In recent years, apps have sprung up.
An industry insider said: “There are many kinds of apps in the industry, and there are dating categories, such as Soul, making friends in the same city, and practical life. The most popular one is the sharing economy. Now there is the innovation of'tenant', such as Happy Renting. Me, one-click, companions, etc., but these apps almost all involve gray areas of violations of laws and regulations."
A reporter from the "Rule of Law Daily" found that "tenant" apps nominally rent out personal leisure time and skills, but they actually provide a platform for pornographic services.
Search for keywords such as "renter" in the mobile app store, and software such as "happy rent me", "cp for a week", and "appointment available" appear. After downloading, I found that the App page provides pictures of "good looking men and pretty girls" with attached files. There are detailed personal information, some are clearly marked, and the price is mostly between 200 and 500 yuan, and some women are priced at thousands of yuan per hour.
A reporter from the "Rule of Law Daily" clicked on one of the information fields described as "stress relief, spoken language training". After making an appointment, the other party sent a text message with a mobile phone number. After calling, they found that the other party was a woman and was told "home service," One person is 500 yuan an hour, or two people or three people go together, the price is good."
It is understood that a private message card is required to send a private message to the other party on the Happy Rent Me software. Each private message card needs to consume 5 gold coins, and 48 gold coins can be purchased for every 6 yuan.
Zhu Zhu is a graduate student of a certain university. He downloaded a dating app during the summer vacation. “I uninstalled it within a day. Almost all the private messages I received were asking me'appointment', which was quite unbearable.” Zhu Zhu said.
According to a survey conducted by a reporter from the Rule of Law Daily, this problem exists in many dating apps. Many account avatars are set as photos of sexy beauties, and the space is some sexy life photos. Some of them even write QQ numbers directly on the photos and note them. Clearly "need service + Q".
Establish a sound social supervision mechanism
The platform actively strengthens content review
The issue of pornography has always been the focus of social attention. my country has also issued a number of relevant legal documents that contain content that governs pornography. Why have the issue of pornography continue to be banned on the Internet?
According to Guo Dong, associate professor of Shaanxi Normal University and director of the Department of Internet and New Media, it is necessary to think about which group pornography has the greatest impact on, whether it is necessary to establish a clear boundary, and what are the previous governance methods on this issue...On this basis It may be more scientific to discuss relevant governance strategies.
Guo Dong said that the biggest victims of pornographic content are minors. To clarify the boundary of dissemination of marginal content, Internet companies, authorities and researchers need to think about it. The internal logic of delimiting this boundary is to protect the mind and body of minors. Healthy development.
Guo Dong suggested: First, increase the cost of illegality; second, strengthen the moral position education of the content management of Internet companies, and regularly educate communication subjects on the ethics of online communication; third, establish a reward mechanism for netizens to report pornographic content.
A part of the huge fines imposed on Internet platforms was selected to establish a Youth Health Development Foundation, and netizens who reported that Internet companies spread pornographic content were rewarded.
In Zhang Chaohui’s view, relevant regulatory authorities should release the legal consequences of pornographic information to the whole society, deal with pornographic accounts and poorly-supervised platforms seriously, establish a sound social supervision mechanism, set up convenient social reporting channels, and deal with public complaints in a timely manner. Complaints.
The platform must strengthen the sense of responsibility, not to relax the supervision of pornographic accounts in order to earn traffic, and establish a review system in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations. In addition to actively reviewing video content, it should also provide timely feedback on reported information.
In addition, the platform party should severely crack down on pornographic accounts, and promptly ban them after verification.