Roissy-Charles-de-Gaulle airport, almost at a standstill, on January 12, 2021 (illustration photo) -

JEANNE ACCORSINI / SIPA

  • Ban on travel from or to a country outside the EU or to overseas territories, mandatory PCR test to return from Europe ... The Prime Minister announced on Friday several measures intended to fight against spread of the coronavirus. 

  • These restrictions complement travel restrictions that have been in effect for several years.

  • Certain details are however awaited.

This is, with the closure of large shopping centers, the main decision announced Friday evening by the Prime Minister: a restriction on international travel, as well as travel between metropolitan France and overseas.

This limitation of exchanges, which will come into force from Sunday at midnight, aims in particular to fight against the "progression of variants" of the coronavirus, said Jean Castex during a speech organized at the end of a defense council .

Travel outside the EU: outings now concerned

"Any entry into France and any exit from our territory to or from a country outside the European Union will be prohibited unless there is an overriding reason," announced the Prime Minister.

Concretely, people crossing the border will have to provide the result of a negative PCR test dated less than 72 hours before departure and complete a certificate explaining the reason for this trip.

Travel certificates specifying the list of "compelling reasons" will soon be posted on the website of the Ministry of the Interior, the latter indicates to

20 Minutes

.

However, such justification was already necessary to enter mainland France since January 18, 2021. The certificate available since that date provides an overview of the main admissible grounds for boarding.

In addition to French, European or British nationals and residents, the following are particularly authorized to set foot on French soil:

  • people "in transit for less than 24 hours in an international zone";

  • caregivers "contributing to the fight against Covid-19" in France;

  • professionals ensuring the international transport of goods, crews in the air, maritime and rail sectors as well as staff of coach companies, crew members of commercial, cruise or fishing vessels;

  • students holding a visa or "coming for less than 90 days from an exempt country" and minors in school, proving a place of accommodation in France;

  • professors or researchers employed or invited by a French establishment traveling “for the purposes of study and teaching”;

  • people "going to France to receive treatment in a public or private hospital";

  • humanitarian workers or international volunteers;

  • persons affected by a measure of family reunification or family reunification of refugees;

  • holders of a diplomatic, service or other type of “official” passport, as well as professionals posted to a diplomatic mission;

  • foreign nationals from countries outside the EU staying in France “for compelling professional reasons under cover of a mission order issued by the country of affiliation” or “at the invitation of the French authorities as part of a cooperation action”.

Entry into the country is also conditional on the signing of a declaration on honor and "voluntary isolation for seven days".

Trips from or to overseas: the "compelling reasons" extended to all territories

As with travel outside the EU, "travel to and from all of our overseas territories will now also be subject to compelling reasons."

Some overseas departments already applied such restrictions.

For example, traveling to or from Reunion Island was conditioned, since Thursday, to an “overriding personal or family reason”, to a “health reason” or to a “professional reason that cannot be postponed”.

A seven-day isolation has also been in effect in Reunion since Thursday.

Here again, a new certificate, valid for all overseas territories and detailing the compelling reasons for travel, will soon be available, says Place Beauvau.

Travel from or to EU countries: what about land borders?

As Jean Castex indicated, "any entry into France from a country of the European Union will be conditional on the performance of a PCR test, with the exception of cross-border workers".

A sworn statement and the presentation of a PCR test of less than 72 hours was already in force since January 24 for entries by air or sea from one of the countries in the European area (European Union, Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Holy See and Switzerland).

The measure is therefore extended to travel to these countries.

Contacted by

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, the Ministry of the Interior indicates that the possible extension to entries and exits by land (train and road) was still under discussion this Saturday.

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