Chinanews client, Beijing, January 4 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Have you received the new crown vaccine?
This may be the most concerned topic when people chat with friends recently.
At the end of the year, the new crown vaccine has been officially launched in many places.
Before vaccination, you need to know this related information in advance!
Data map: Medical staff vaccinated the vaccinators at the temporary vaccination site set up at the Chaoyang Planning Art Museum in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Hou Yu
The new crown vaccine has been launched in many places!
The Spring Festival of 2021 is approaching, and the prevention and control of the epidemic in winter and spring has become the topic of most concern.
Although local confirmed cases have appeared in many places, the new crown vaccine has been officially launched in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places recently, and another safety barrier has been added for prevention and control.
As early as New Year's Day, vaccinations for key populations in some areas of the country have started.
For example, the inoculation of key populations in Shaanxi Province has been fully launched from December 25, 2020.
The first batch of participants to participate in the new crown virus vaccination are key groups such as customs inspection and quarantine, port border inspection, port import cold chain goods shipment, and front-line staff of medical and health institutions.
In addition, Shenzhen has recently launched vaccination work for key populations, mainly for 9 types of high-risk individuals.
Among them, eight types of key populations, including imported cold chain logistics personnel, quarantine staff, and customs inspection personnel, are all scheduled for vaccination through the work unit.
Starting from December 28, 2020, international students, people going abroad for business, and people going abroad for private purposes, these three types of eligible Shenzhen people going abroad can vaccinate themselves against the new crown.
Shanghai has also started the new crown vaccination work one after another earlier, and emergency vaccination mainly involves personnel in key positions with a higher risk of contracting the new crown.
Beijing recently announced a detailed vaccination schedule.
According to the officially announced vaccination schedule and road map, Beijing will carry out emergency vaccination for 9 key groups and other emergency protection personnel before the Spring Festival in 2021, including port frontline customs inspection and quarantine personnel involved in imported cold chain items, port loading and unloading Relevant personnel such as transportation, transportation, etc., personnel who go abroad for work or private purposes, study personnel, medical and health personnel, etc., should be between 18 and 59 years old.
According to the arrangement, Beijing will complete the first injection of all key populations in mid-January 2021, and the second injection will be completed in 2 to 4 weeks.
The first batch of nine key groups of 200,000 people.
Data map: Vaccinators participated in the inactivated new crown virus vaccination at the temporary vaccination site set up at the Chaoyang Planning Art Museum in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Hou Yu
When can ordinary people be vaccinated?
At the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism press conference held on December 31, 2020, Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission and head of the vaccine research and development team of the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Research Team, said that China’s new crown vaccine is safe. Vaccination will be carried out in an orderly manner.
The price of the vaccine may vary according to the scale of use, "but a major premise is that it must be provided free of charge for all people."
Recently, many places have made arrangements for free vaccination.
Shenzhen has made it clear that all the 9 types of high-risk personnel inoculation costs are borne by the government, and individuals do not need to pay.
For those who go abroad for work and study for private purposes, Guangxi has recently issued a notice, clarifying that in accordance with the deployment of the country and the autonomous region, people who go abroad for work and study for private purposes will be included in the scope of vaccination for key populations, and vaccination is free at this stage.
So when can ordinary people get the vaccine?
According to Cui Gang, the head of the CDC of the National Health Commission, China’s current vaccination strategy is to follow the "two-step" plan.
The first step is to carry out vaccination for some key populations.
The second step is that more vaccines will be put into use with the conditional approval of vaccines on the market, or the gradual increase in vaccine production.
Through the orderly implementation of vaccination, eligible people can achieve "everything they need."
But at present, some ordinary people have to wait patiently for some time.
Taking Beijing as an example, there is no personal appointment to vaccinate the new crown vaccine.
In accordance with the previously officially announced plan, or in February 2021, on the basis of vaccinating the nine key populations, according to a unified arrangement, the remaining populations will be vaccinated in an orderly manner.
Data map: Medical staff prepare vaccines at the temporary vaccination site set up at the Chaoyang Planning Art Museum in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Hou Yu
Know these things before vaccination!
——How many shots of the new crown vaccine?
The recommended immunization program is 2 injections at least 14 days apart, and the vaccination site is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm.
Arbitrary adjustment of immune program may affect safety, immune response effect and immune durability.
——What are the circumstances of the vaccinated subjects who should postpone the new crown vaccine?
At this stage, it is recommended to postpone the new crown vaccine in the following situations:
Are younger than 18 years old or older than 59 years old;
Those who are allergic to any component of the vaccine, and those who have had severe allergic reactions to the vaccine in the past, such as acute allergic reactions, urticaria, skin eczema, dyspnea, angioedema or abdominal pain;
People with fever, acute disease, severe chronic disease, and those in the acute stage of chronic disease;
Pregnant women and lactating women, have a family plan within 3 months of vaccination;
Persons with a history or family history of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy or mental illness; persons with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases, persons with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome;
Has been diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia or other autoimmune diseases;
Known or suspected of suffering from severe respiratory disease, severe cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney disease, malignant tumor;
Those who use immunomodulators such as anti-tumor drugs;
People with a history of new coronavirus infection;
Those who are considered unsuitable for vaccination by clinicians or vaccination staff.
Data map: On December 28, 2020, at the new crown vaccination site of Hohhot Second Hospital, staff vaccinated a woman with the new crown vaccine.
Photo by Liu Wenhua
——Can the
new crown vaccine be vaccinated with other vaccines such as HPV vaccine?
Theoretically, there should be no cross-reaction between the new crown vaccine and the flu vaccine, and all currently available new crown vaccines in China are inactivated vaccines, which are relatively safe.
However, for the new member of the new crown vaccine family of vaccines, it is not recommended to be vaccinated with other vaccines at the same time until the technical guidelines and other documents are clear.
However, if people who are suspected of being exposed to rabies need to be vaccinated against rabies, and those who need to be vaccinated against tetanus for other trauma, they should be given priority.
Vaccine other inactivated vaccines within 14 days, and those who vaccinate live attenuated vaccines within 28 days will temporarily postpone the new crown vaccine.
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vaccination adverse reactions which may occur after the new crown vaccine?
Like any other vaccine, some common general reactions such as soreness, swelling, pain, and itching at the injection site may occur when the new crown inactivated vaccine is administered.
A very small number of people may have fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle aches, etc. due to individual differences. Generally, no treatment is required, and most of them can recover on their own after 2-3 days.
No serious adverse reactions related to the vaccine have been detected.
Because the specific properties of the components contained in the vaccine may induce allergic reactions, this is one of the characteristics of the vaccine itself, and the resulting adverse reactions do not mean that the quality and safety of the vaccine itself are problematic.
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Vaccination with the new vaccine crown after a fever is how is it?
This may be a coincidence.
The so-called coincidence disease refers to that the recipient is in the incubation period or prodromal period of a certain disease at the time of vaccination, and the disease occurs coincidentally after vaccination.
Coupling disease is not caused by the inherent nature of the vaccine, that is, the occurrence of coupling disease is not causally related to the vaccine itself.
Vaccination personnel enter the new coronavirus inactivated vaccine vaccination area at the temporary vaccination site set up at the Chaoyang Planning Art Museum in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Hou Yu
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What precautions before and after vaccination crown new vaccine?
Before vaccinating the new crown inactivated vaccine, the vaccinating doctor will ask about the health status, please inform the relevant information truthfully.
After the inoculation is completed, you need to stay on site for 30 minutes. Keep the injection site dry on the day of inoculation, pay attention to personal hygiene, and arrange appropriate rest.
Avoid personal contact with known allergens and common allergens within one week after vaccination, try not to drink alcohol, do not eat spicy food or seafood, and it is recommended to eat lightly and drink plenty of water.
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adverse reactions should we do?
The most common adverse reactions after the new crown vaccine are fever, redness, swelling, and pain at the vaccination site, which usually relieve themselves within two to three days, and generally do not require special treatment.
If the symptoms are severe or you cannot judge the severity by yourself, you should seek medical treatment promptly.
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Vaccination with the new vaccine after the crown as serious adverse reactions report how?
According to past experience, generally serious adverse reactions after vaccination will appear within 30 minutes after vaccination, please inform the doctor at the vaccination site in time.
If there is a serious reaction after leaving the vaccination site, which is suspected to be related to the vaccination, it should be reported to the doctor at the vaccination site in time.
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