Chinanews client, Beijing, December 11 (Lang Lang) To talk about the hottest subject this year, "physical education" is called second, and others dare not call first.
From taking physical education classes through online classes during the home isolation period at the beginning of the year to gradually implementing "sports homework" in various places, "return exercise time to children" has changed from a slogan to a practical action.
As a parent, are you ready?
In the homework of future tutoring, in addition to "copy XX new characters" and "do XX arithmetic problems", there may be "jump XX skipping ropes", "run XX meters"...
Data Map: "Martial Arts Exercises" in the Northeast Campus Photo by Cang Yan
Keep homework for sports too!
Two students from Taiyuan Institute of Technology were disqualified from obtaining a bachelor's degree due to cheating on physical fitness standards.
On the 10th, the Academic Affairs Office of Taiyuan Institute of Technology responded to this matter, and related topics were searched and discussed.
In fact, not only college students, in recent years, "junior high school boys can't do a pull-up", "college students fainted frequently during military training"... These reports have repeatedly appeared in newspapers, and teenagers' physical problems have become a topic of social concern.
The results of a sample survey on eyesight of primary and middle school students released by the Ministry of Education in November this year showed that the myopia rate of primary and secondary school students in my country has increased by 11.7% in the past six months.
In addition, the main indicators of the physical health of children and adolescents in my country have been declining for more than 20 years. 33% of them have hidden health risks of varying degrees. Less than 30% of students exercise for one hour a day.
In public opinion, the voice of "returning exercise time to children" is getting louder.
Just in September this year, the "Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education and Promoting the Healthy Development of Adolescents" jointly issued by the State Sports General Administration and the Ministry of Education proposed 37 policy measures in 8 areas to promote the comprehensive development of the integration of sports and education.
The "Opinions" proposed that physical education should be included in the scope of the junior and senior high school level examinations and included in the scoring subjects of the high school entrance examination.
"It is necessary to reduce the homework of culture class and add in the homework of physical education class, so as to ensure that students master sports skills." Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said in September this year.
In November of this year, the first meeting of the Joint Conference on Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents in Anhui Province proposed that it is necessary to arrange sports homework to guide parents to support and ensure that students' physical exercise outside school is no less than one hour a day.
Before Anhui Province, other provinces have actually tried.
For example, in September 2019, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education and other eight departments jointly issued the "Guangdong Province Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents Implementation Plan" to encourage schools to assign appropriate sports homework every day; fully implement the sports homework system for students during winter and summer vacations to ensure During holidays, students have more than 2 hours of outdoor sports activities a day.
Earlier, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, began to try to assign physical education homework to students in 2007. In 2018, it issued a more specific "Deyang City Strengthening School Sports to Promote Students' Physical and Mental Health Comprehensive Development Work Plan", which requires Reasonably arrange family "physical homework" and encourage students to "get off the Internet, out of the dormitory, and to the playground."
Data map: Children practicing on the playground.
Photo by Li Yang
After talking for many years, why can't the physical education work be implemented?
In fact, judging from the plans introduced by the above-mentioned localities, the discussion about attaching importance to physical education and leaving homework in physical education classes began a long time ago.
Having said that for so many years, "physical homework assignments" have repeatedly become news. It can be seen that in order to make this happen, we must first find a way to solve people's concerns.
Some netizens questioned that the academic pressure of students is no longer small. Would it be counterproductive to regard physical education as homework or even to complete the results?
"When physical exercise has become a habit, rather than requiring homework to be forced, then our physical fitness may really be strengthened." Li Jinyang, deputy director of the Department of Youth and Youth of the State Sports General Administration, previously responded to "Why does physical education? "To force to stay homework" question.
He believes that this compulsory method should be used to allow everyone to build awareness and be able to exercise voluntarily.
Nowadays, many schools are even squeezing normal physical education classes, "burning themselves to illuminate the language," and physical education teachers "forced to fall ill." Under this background, if you want to assign homework for physical education, you can imagine the difficulty of implementation. How big.
In fact, judging from the concerns of some netizens, parents do not have too much resistance to their children's physical exercises, but are mostly reflected in the physical exercises. How to quantify?
Who will supervise?
How to protect?
These worries are not superfluous, and they are indeed a big problem facing all parties-how to arrange sports homework and when?
Is there enough space, is there enough time for sports homework... These problems need to be solved urgently.
Regarding sports venues, data from the Ministry of Education show that as of 2019, the national elementary, junior, and high school sports venues are 90.22%, 93.54%, and 93.54%, respectively, and the sports equipment is 94.2%, 95.9%, and 95.9%. 93.8%, the compliance rate has increased compared with previous years.
Moreover, in 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening Education and Teaching Reform and Comprehensively Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education", encouraging localities to open public sports venues to students free or preferentially.
Encourage sports social organizations to provide students with high-quality sports services by purchasing services.
Although the objective conditions are gradually being improved, it is necessary to slowly explore according to the actual situation in order to make the physical education work.
Data map: On June 8, students from Hongye Campus of Fengtai No. 5 Primary School in Beijing had a physical education class on the playground after classes resumed.
Photo by China News Agency reporter Zhang Xinglong
How to keep sports homework? Look at these places
How should sports homework be assigned and evaluated?
Cities such as Shijiazhuang and Baoding in Hebei choose to train students' exercise habits through online and offline sports.
Take the Handan District of Handan City as an example. Students should complete the exercise content of the day according to the requirements of the Family Sports APP in Handan District. Parents record the video and upload the completed status to the APP.
However, everyone's physical condition is different, and a unified project may not be suitable for everyone.
In Haidian District, Beijing, sports homework has been "privately customized."
During the National Day holiday in 2020, students from eight schools in Haidian can use the "Student Physical Fitness Monitoring and Improvement" mini program to complete their own tailor-made sports homework.
Sample source of physique monitoring analysis report: official website of the People’s Government of Haidian District, Beijing
Open the "Student Physical Fitness Monitoring and Improvement" applet, enter the school, class, student ID and other information that you have previously bound to, and you can view your physical health analysis report.
The report contains not only basic information such as student height, weight, vision, etc., but also physical fitness scores involving vital capacity, 50-meter running, 1-minute rope skipping and other items, as well as six physical qualities of form, endurance, strength, flexibility, speed, and machinery. Evaluation.
The small program accurately analyzes the student's physical fitness monitoring data and other health information, scientifically generates each student's physical analysis report, finds each student's physical fitness weaknesses and intervenes.
In the form of exercise prescriptions, students can customize their own home exercise programs.
What do you think of these methods?
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