These changes will usher in the last month of 2020!

　　Chinanews client, Beijing, November 30th, in a blink of an eye, 2020 is about to enter the last month!

With the coming of December, a large number of new policies and regulations will be implemented.

　　China's first special law in the field of export control has been implemented, and new promotional regulations have been implemented... In the last month of 2020, what changes are you most concerned about?

Data map (not related to graphic and text) Photo by Jiang Yingxin

Implementation of the first special law in the field of China's export control

　　From December 1, China’s first special law in the field of export control, the "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China" will be officially implemented.

　　The Export Control Law includes five chapters and 49 articles, which provide detailed regulations in terms of control policies, control lists and control measures, supervision and management, and legal responsibilities.

　　Regarding the scope of export control, the law ensures the full coverage of controlled items, as well as controlled subjects and behaviors.

Taking controlled items as an example, according to the law, in addition to traditional dual-use items, military products, and nuclear weapons, foreign trade classification standards are also referenced to classify other “goods related to safeguarding national security and interests, and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation. , Technology, services, etc." are all included in the controlled items; at the same time, it is clear that the controlled items include data related to the items such as technical data.

　　In addition, Article 48 of the "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China" also clarifies that if any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger the national security and interests of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of Take measures equally.

Data map: A supermarket conducts an annual "Double Eleven" discount promotion.

Zhang Yunshe

Implementation of new promotional regulations: Merchants must not "raise prices and then lower prices"

　　"Double Twelve" do you plan to buy it?

　　From December, the "Interim Regulations on Standardizing Promotional Behaviors" issued by the State Administration for Market Supervision and Administration will be officially implemented. The new regulations set clear requirements on the basic norms that operators should comply with in promotional activities.

　　For example, it is not allowed to use false commercial information, fictitious transactions or evaluations to make false or misleading commercial publicity to deceive or mislead consumers or the relevant public; prizes or gifts provided by operators in promotional activities must comply with relevant national regulations, etc. .

　　The "Regulations" clarify that if there are additional conditions or time limits for price promotion activities carried out by operators, they should be clearly marked.

Regarding the phenomenon that operators "raise prices first and then discount prices" when carrying out sales promotion, clearly stipulate the basis for discounts and price reductions.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" clarified issues related to the application of the law, such as false propaganda, commercial bribery, or unfair sales with a reward in promotional activities, the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law shall be applied to the punishment.

Data map: Tibet Airlines flight docked in Lhasa Gonggar Airport.

(Unrelated to the graphic)

Added 370 domestic routes with market-adjusted prices

　　Previously, the Civil Aviation Administration in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Notice on Further Deepening the Reform of Civil Aviation Domestic Airline Transport Prices", which clarified that from December 1, 2020, more than 3 (including 3) air transportation companies will be allowed to participate. Passenger transportation prices on domestic routes operated (hereinafter referred to as domestic freight rates).

　　The “Catalogue of New Domestic Routes with Market-adjusted Prices” released by the notice shows that there are 370 domestic routes with market-adjusted prices this time, mainly for round-trip routes between second and third-tier cities, involving departures from first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There are fewer routes.

　　At the same time, the civil aviation authority will further strengthen the supervision of domestic freight rates, record price violations in credit records, and implement punishments in accordance with the "Civil Aviation Industry Credit Management Measures (Trial)".

Data map: There is a long queue in the registration hall of a hospital.

Photo by Yang Bo

Medical representatives shall not undertake the task of selling drugs

　　On December 1, the "Administrative Measures for the Recordation of Medical Representatives (Trial)" formulated by the State Food and Drug Administration was officially implemented.

　　The "Measures" clarified the main tasks of medical representatives, including: drawing up plans and plans for the promotion of medical products; transmitting medical product-related information to medical staff; assisting medical staff in the rational use of the company’s medical products; collecting and reporting on the clinical use of medicines and Hospital needs information.

　　In addition, medical representatives can communicate face-to-face with medical and pharmaceutical personnel in medical institutions, hold academic conferences, lectures, provide academic materials, and conduct academic promotion and other activities through the Internet or telephone conference communication.

　　The Measures also stipulate that medical representatives shall not have the following circumstances: conduct academic promotion and other activities without filing; conduct academic promotion and other activities without the consent of the medical institution; undertake the task of drug sales, implement sales activities such as collection and processing of purchase and sales receipts; Count the number of drug prescriptions issued by individual doctors; directly provide donations, subsidies, and sponsorships to internal departments and individuals in medical institutions; mislead doctors to use drugs, exaggerate or mislead curative effects, conceal known adverse drug reactions information or conceal adverse reactions feedback from doctors Information; other interventions or behaviors that affect the clinical rational use of drugs.

Those with scientific research misconduct shall not be nominated for the National Science and Technology Award

　　The revised "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards" will come into effect on December 1, 2020.

　　The highlight of the new version of the "Regulations" is that the method of awarding awards has been changed from the "recommendation system" to the "nomination system", the reward objects have been adjusted from "citizens" to "individuals", and the establishment of a credit system for scientific and technological awards has been strengthened.

　　The “Regulations” require the National Science and Technology Awards to "veto one vote" against researchers and institutions that violate ethics or scientific research misconduct during the nomination stage, and establish a veto for nominating experts, scholars, organizations and review committees, review experts, A database of candidates’ serious dishonesty in scientific research integrity.

　　The new version of the "Regulations" also clearly stipulates that it is prohibited to use the name of the National Science and Technology Award to seek illegitimate interests.

Data map: Citizens participate in garbage classification activities.

Photo by Zhong Xin

New local regulations 

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　　From December 1, the "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Tianjin" came into effect.

　　The aforementioned "Regulations" clearly stipulate the relevant legal responsibilities.

For example, if the household garbage is not sorted and put into the corresponding collection container, the city management department shall order correction; if it refuses to make correction, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of 100 yuan to 500 yuan shall be imposed on the individual The following is fine.

　　Catering operators who take the initiative to provide consumers with disposable tableware shall be ordered to make corrections by the market supervision department; if they refuse to make corrections, they shall be fined not less than 500 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan.

　　In order to ensure that the "Regulations" are implemented as soon as possible after the formal implementation, the Tianjin Urban Management Committee has formulated and completed two law enforcement procedures to ensure that the "Regulations" are fully and effectively implemented.

Photo by Xinshe reporter Zhang Hengwei

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　　The "Measures of Shanghai Municipality to Introduce Talents to Apply for Permanent Resident Registration in this Municipality" will be implemented from December 1, 2020, and will be valid until November 30, 2025.

　　Compared with the previous "Trial Measures", the "Measures" divide the introduced talents into five categories: high-level talents, urgently needed talents in key institutions, high-skilled talents, market-oriented innovation and entrepreneurial talents, specialized talents and other special talents. And the corresponding conditions were modified.

　　Compared with previous conditions, the "Measures" have specifically increased the application channels for highly skilled talents and market-oriented innovative and entrepreneurial talents.

For example, for high-skilled talents, the application channel of "winning the Chinese Skills Award, the title of National Technical Expert, the State Council Special Allowance, and the World Skills Competition awards" has been added.

　　Regarding the application materials, the "Measures" clarified that those who can verify the information of the application materials by calling electronic certificates, data sharing and other methods in the Shanghai "One Net Office" system are exempt from submitting paper application materials.

If qualified employers need to bring in talents, the employer will submit an application to the human resources and social affairs department and authorized relevant departments after reviewing the individual application materials through the "One Net Office" system.

Data map: A supermarket in a district in Haikou began to use fully biodegradable film bags.

Photo by Wang Ziqian

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　　From December 1, the "Provisions on the Prohibition of Disposable Non-degradable Plastic Products in the Hainan Special Economic Zone" will be officially implemented.

　　There are a total of 30 regulations, including a series of systems such as the list of bans on plastics, the full-process traceability system of substitutes, local standards, etc., the division of responsibilities for bans on plastics, the scope of prohibited disposable non-degradable plastic products, the supply of substitute products, and the supervision of circulation links Measures, penalties for illegal acts and the scope of application of the law have made clear requirements.

At the same time, clear regulations have been made on the preferential policies for the substitute industry, public education, and recycling of waste plastic products.

　　According to the previously issued "Implementation Plan for the Total Prohibition of the Production, Sale and Use of Disposable Non-degradable Plastic Products in Hainan Province", Hainan will completely ban the production, sale and use of disposable non-degradable plastic bags and plastic tableware from December 1, 2020. .

By the end of 2025, Hainan will completely ban the production, sale and use of all plastic products listed in the Hainan Plastic Ban List.

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